Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): soleō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
solḗre
Present participle:
solēns; soléntis
Future participle:
solitúrus
Gerund:
soléndum
Gerundive:
soléndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
solḗre
Perfect participle:
sólitum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | soleō |
| tū | solēs |
| is | solet |
| nōs | solḗmus |
| vōs | solḗtis |
| iī | solent |
Imperfect
| ego | solḗbam |
| tū | solḗbās |
| is | solḗbat |
| nōs | solēbā́mus |
| vōs | solēbā́tis |
| iī | solḗbant |
I Future
| ego | solḗbō |
| tū | solḗbis |
| is | solḗbit |
| nōs | solḗbimus |
| vōs | solḗbitis |
| iī | solḗbunt |
Perfect
| ego | soluī |
| tū | soluístī |
| is | solúit |
| nōs | solúimus |
| vōs | soluístis |
| iī | soluḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | solúeram |
| tū | solúerās |
| is | solúerat |
| nōs | soluerā́mus |
| vōs | soluerā́tis |
| iī | solúerant |
II Future
| ego | solúerō |
| tū | solúeris |
| is | solúerit |
| nōs | soluérimus |
| vōs | soluéritis |
| iī | solúerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | soleam |
| tū | soleās |
| is | soleat |
| nōs | soleā́mus |
| vōs | soleā́tis |
| iī | soleant |
Imperfect
| ego | solḗrem |
| tū | solḗrēs |
| is | solḗret |
| nōs | solērḗmus |
| vōs | solērḗtis |
| iī | solḗrent |
Perfect
| ego | solúerim |
| tū | solúeris |
| is | solúerit |
| nōs | soluérimus |
| vōs | soluéritis |
| iī | solúerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | soluíssem |
| tū | soluíssēs |
| is | soluísset |
| nōs | soluissḗmus |
| vōs | soluissḗtis |
| iī | soluíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | solḗtō |
| is | solḗtō |
| vōs | solētṓte |
| iī | soléntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | soleor |
| tū | solḗris |
| is | solḗtur |
| nōs | solḗmur |
| vōs | solḗminī |
| iī | soléntur |
Imperfect
| ego | solḗbar |
| tū | solēbā́ris |
| is | solēbā́tur |
| nōs | solēbā́mur |
| vōs | solēbā́minī |
| iī | solēbántur |
I Future
| ego | solḗbor |
| tū | solḗberis |
| is | solḗbitur |
| nōs | solḗbimur |
| vōs | solēbíminī |
| iī | solēbúntur |
Perfect
| ego | sólitus sum |
| tū | sólitus es |
| is | sólitus est |
| nōs | sólitī sumus |
| vōs | sólitī estis |
| iī | sólitī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | sólitus eram |
| tū | sólitus erās |
| is | sólitus erat |
| nōs | sólitī erāmus |
| vōs | sólitī erātis |
| iī | sólitī erant |
II Future
| ego | sólitus erō |
| tū | sólitus eris |
| is | sólitus erit |
| nōs | sólitī erimus |
| vōs | sólitī eritis |
| iī | sólitī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | solear |
| tū | soleā́ris |
| is | soleā́tur |
| nōs | soleā́mur |
| vōs | soleā́minī |
| iī | soleā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | solḗrer |
| tū | solērḗris |
| is | solērḗtur |
| nōs | solērḗmur |
| vōs | solērḗminī |
| iī | solērḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | sólitus sim |
| tū | sólitus sīs |
| is | sólitus sit |
| nōs | sólitī sīmus |
| vōs | sólitī sītis |
| iī | sólitī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | sólitus essem |
| tū | sólitus essēs |
| is | sólitus esset |
| nōs | sólitī essēmus |
| vōs | sólitī essētis |
| iī | sólitī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'soleo'
abhorreo,
absorbeo,
absterreo,
aceo,
adhibeo,
adiaceo,
admisceo,
admoneo,
adoleo,
albeo,
appareo,
arceo,
areo,
assoleo,
aveo,
caleo,
calleo,
candeo,
careo,
censeo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'soleo'
doleo,
oleo,
sileo,
solvo,
aboleo,
adoleo,
assoleo,
caleo,
coeo,
colo,
Translations
Etymology
1. PIE word
2. *swé
3. Uncertain.
4. * Based on semantic similarity to suēscō (“to become used to”) and sodālis (“close companion”), Walde-Hoffmann (1954) and Pokorny (1959) opt for *sodeō, from Proto-Italic *sweðēō, from earlier *sweðējō, from Proto-Indo-European *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁- expanded through the reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus the original sense to "set as one's own", as in the later formed suificō.
5. * De Vaan (2008) rejects this etymology on the grounds that a following front vowel ē should have blocked the *swe- > so- shift. Instead he derives it from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“place, habitation”), via the iterative *sol-eye- "to occupy habitually, inhabit" or directly from Latin solum (“base, ground; country”) - cf. the similar semantic relationship between habitō and habitus.
Verbs referencing "soleo"
Ladino soler, Spanish
soler.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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loquere ad filios Israhel vir sive mulier cum fecerint ex omnibus peccatis quae solent hominibus accidere et per neglegentiam transgressi fuerint mandatum Domini atque deliquerint
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numquid ego concepi omnem hanc multitudinem vel genui eam ut dicas mihi porta eos in sinu tuo sicut portare solet nutrix infantulum et defer in terram pro qua iurasti patribus eorum
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si consueta hominum morte interierint et visitaverit eos plaga qua et ceteri visitari solent non misit me Dominus
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dixit ad maiores natu Madian ita delebit hic populus omnes qui in nostris finibus commorantur quomodo solet bos herbas usque ad radices carpere ipse erat eo tempore rex in Moab
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et hircum pro peccato absque his quae offerri pro delicto solent in expiationem et holocaustum sempiternum in sacrificio et libaminibus eorum
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et effundam super domum David et super habitatores Hierusalem spiritum gratiae et precum et aspicient ad me quem confixerunt et plangent eum planctu quasi super unigenitum et dolebunt super eum ut doleri solet in morte primogeniti
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quid lucidius sole et hic deficiet aut quid nequius excogitabit caro et sanguis et hoc arguitur
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quare dies diem superat et iterum lux lucem et annus annum a sole
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a Domini scientia separati sunt facto sole et praeceptum custodiente
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per diem autem festum dimittere solebat illis unum ex vinctis quemcumque petissent
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et valde mane una sabbatorum veniunt ad monumentum orto iam sole
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cumque descendisset populus ad aquas dixit Dominus ad Gedeon qui lingua lambuerint aquas sicut solent canes lambere separabis eos seorsum qui autem curvatis genibus biberint in altera parte erunt
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dixeruntque Zebee et Salmana tu surge et inrue in nos quia iuxta aetatem robur est hominis surrexit Gedeon et interfecit Zebee et Salmana et tulit ornamenta ac bullas quibus colla regalium camelorum decorari solent
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et primo mane oriente sole inrue super civitatem illo autem egrediente adversum te cum populo suo fac ei quod potueris
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qui cum venisset ad locum Maxillae et Philisthim vociferantes occurrissent ei inruit spiritus Domini in eum et sicut solent ad odorem ignis lina consumi ita vincula quibus ligatus erat dissipata sunt et soluta
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sole autem orto aestuaverunt et quia non habebant radicem aruerunt
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et signum magnum paruit in caelo mulier amicta sole et luna sub pedibus eius et in capite eius corona stellarum duodecim
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et vidi unum angelum stantem in sole et clamavit voce magna dicens omnibus avibus quae volabant per medium caeli venite congregamini ad cenam magnam Dei
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et civitas non eget sole neque luna ut luceant in ea nam claritas Dei inluminavit eam et lucerna eius est agnus
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et in solitudine ipse vidisti portavit te Dominus Deus tuus ut solet homo gestare parvulum filium suum in omni via per quam ambulasti donec veniretis ad locum istum
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itaque egressus Amorreus qui habitabat in montibus et obviam veniens persecutus est vos sicut solent apes persequi et cecidit de Seir usque Horma
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 24:11) cumque camelos fecisset accumbere extra oppidum iuxta puteum aquae vespere eo tempore quo solent mulieres egredi ad hauriendam aquam dixit And he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a well of water at the time of the evening, even the time that women go out to draw water.
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(Genesis 44:5) scyphum quem furati estis ipse est in quo bibit dominus meus et in quo augurari solet pessimam rem fecistis Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.
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(II Samuel 11:1) factum est ergo vertente anno eo tempore quo solent reges ad bella procedere misit David Ioab et servos suos cum eo et universum Israhel et vastaverunt filios Ammon et obsederunt Rabba David autem remansit in Hierusalem And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.
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(II Samuel 17:3) et reducam universum populum quomodo omnis reverti solet unum enim virum tu quaeris et omnis populus erit in pace And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned: so all the people shall be in peace.
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(II Samuel 17:12) et inruemus super eum in quocumque loco fuerit inventus et operiemus eum sicut cadere solet ros super terram et non relinquemus de viris qui cum eo sunt ne unum quidem So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one.
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(II Samuel 19:3) et declinabat populus in die illa ingredi civitatem quomodo declinare solet populus versus et fugiens de proelio And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle.
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(II Samuel 3:33) plangensque rex Abner ait nequaquam ut mori solent ignavi mortuus est Abner And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?
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(II Samuel 3:34) manus tuae non sunt ligatae et pedes tui non sunt conpedibus adgravati sed sicut solent cadere coram filiis iniquitatis corruisti congeminansque omnis populus flevit super eum Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.
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(I Reges 14:10) idcirco ecce ego inducam mala super domum Hieroboam et percutiam de Hieroboam mingentem ad parietem et clausum et novissimum in Israhel et mundabo reliquias domus Hieroboam sicut mundari solet fimus usque ad purum Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone.
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(I Reges 14:15) et percutiet Dominus Israhel sicut moveri solet harundo in aqua et evellet Israhel de terra bona hac quam dedit patribus eorum et ventilabit eos trans Flumen quia fecerunt sibi lucos ut inritarent Dominum For the LORD shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the LORD to anger.