Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): doleō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
dolḗre
Present participle:
dolēns; doléntis
Future participle:
dolitúrus
Gerund:
doléndum
Gerundive:
doléndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
dolḗre
Perfect participle:
dólitum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | doleō |
| tū | dolēs |
| is | dolet |
| nōs | dolḗmus |
| vōs | dolḗtis |
| iī | dolent |
Imperfect
| ego | dolḗbam |
| tū | dolḗbās |
| is | dolḗbat |
| nōs | dolēbā́mus |
| vōs | dolēbā́tis |
| iī | dolḗbant |
I Future
| ego | dolḗbō |
| tū | dolḗbis |
| is | dolḗbit |
| nōs | dolḗbimus |
| vōs | dolḗbitis |
| iī | dolḗbunt |
Perfect
| ego | doluī |
| tū | doluístī |
| is | dolúit |
| nōs | dolúimus |
| vōs | doluístis |
| iī | doluḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | dolúeram |
| tū | dolúerās |
| is | dolúerat |
| nōs | doluerā́mus |
| vōs | doluerā́tis |
| iī | dolúerant |
II Future
| ego | dolúerō |
| tū | dolúeris |
| is | dolúerit |
| nōs | doluérimus |
| vōs | doluéritis |
| iī | dolúerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | doleam |
| tū | doleās |
| is | doleat |
| nōs | doleā́mus |
| vōs | doleā́tis |
| iī | doleant |
Imperfect
| ego | dolḗrem |
| tū | dolḗrēs |
| is | dolḗret |
| nōs | dolērḗmus |
| vōs | dolērḗtis |
| iī | dolḗrent |
Perfect
| ego | dolúerim |
| tū | dolúeris |
| is | dolúerit |
| nōs | doluérimus |
| vōs | doluéritis |
| iī | dolúerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | doluíssem |
| tū | doluíssēs |
| is | doluísset |
| nōs | doluissḗmus |
| vōs | doluissḗtis |
| iī | doluíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | dolḗtō |
| is | dolḗtō |
| vōs | dolētṓte |
| iī | doléntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | doleor |
| tū | dolḗris |
| is | dolḗtur |
| nōs | dolḗmur |
| vōs | dolḗminī |
| iī | doléntur |
Imperfect
| ego | dolḗbar |
| tū | dolēbā́ris |
| is | dolēbā́tur |
| nōs | dolēbā́mur |
| vōs | dolēbā́minī |
| iī | dolēbántur |
I Future
| ego | dolḗbor |
| tū | dolḗberis |
| is | dolḗbitur |
| nōs | dolḗbimur |
| vōs | dolēbíminī |
| iī | dolēbúntur |
Perfect
| ego | dólitus sum |
| tū | dólitus es |
| is | dólitus est |
| nōs | dólitī sumus |
| vōs | dólitī estis |
| iī | dólitī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | dólitus eram |
| tū | dólitus erās |
| is | dólitus erat |
| nōs | dólitī erāmus |
| vōs | dólitī erātis |
| iī | dólitī erant |
II Future
| ego | dólitus erō |
| tū | dólitus eris |
| is | dólitus erit |
| nōs | dólitī erimus |
| vōs | dólitī eritis |
| iī | dólitī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | dolear |
| tū | doleā́ris |
| is | doleā́tur |
| nōs | doleā́mur |
| vōs | doleā́minī |
| iī | doleā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | dolḗrer |
| tū | dolērḗris |
| is | dolērḗtur |
| nōs | dolērḗmur |
| vōs | dolērḗminī |
| iī | dolērḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | dólitus sim |
| tū | dólitus sīs |
| is | dólitus sit |
| nōs | dólitī sīmus |
| vōs | dólitī sītis |
| iī | dólitī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | dólitus essem |
| tū | dólitus essēs |
| is | dólitus esset |
| nōs | dólitī essēmus |
| vōs | dólitī essētis |
| iī | dólitī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'doleo'
abhorreo,
absorbeo,
absterreo,
aceo,
adhibeo,
adiaceo,
admisceo,
admoneo,
adoleo,
albeo,
appareo,
arceo,
areo,
assoleo,
aveo,
caleo,
calleo,
candeo,
careo,
censeo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'doleo'
adoleo,
deleo,
doceo,
dolo,
oleo,
soleo,
aboleo,
caleo,
coeo,
colo,
Translations
Etymology
1. From Proto-Italic *doleō (“to hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“to divide”), from *delh₁- (“to cut”). The sense development is thus assumed to be that "divide" came to mean "divide someone into pieces, hurt". Compare dolō (“hew, fashion, devise”).
2. Compare typologically Russian ломота́ (lomotá) (< ломи́ть (lomítʹ)). Also compare the terms with the opposite meaning English heal, health (akin to whole), Russian цели́ть (celítʹ), исцеля́ть (isceljátʹ) (akin to це́лый (célyj)).
3. Also compare expressions like: fragile health, хрупкое (xrupkoje) здоро́вье (zdoróvʹje); splitting headache, голова́ (golová) раска́лывается (raskályvajetsja).
4. For the 'to be sorry, to grieve for' meaning, compare typologically сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja) (akin to круши́ть (krušítʹ)). See also Latin condoleō.
Verbs referencing "doleo"
Aragonese
doler, Asturian
doler, Old Occitan
doler, Spanish
doler, Romanian
durea, Old French
doloir, Occitan
dòlre, Occitan
dòler, French
douloir.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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dole et satage filia Sion quasi parturiens quia nunc egredieris de civitate et habitabis in regione et venies usque ad Babylonem ibi liberaberis ibi redimet te Dominus de manu inimicorum tuorum
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videbit Ascalon et timebit et Gaza et dolebit nimis et Accaron quoniam confusa est spes eius et peribit rex de Gaza et Ascalon non habitabitur
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quae qui possederant occidebant et non dolebant et vendebant ea dicentes benedictus Dominus divites facti sumus et pastores eorum non parcebant eis
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et effundam super domum David et super habitatores Hierusalem spiritum gratiae et precum et aspicient ad me quem confixerunt et plangent eum planctu quasi super unigenitum et dolebunt super eum ut doleri solet in morte primogeniti
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est laborans et festinans et dolens impius et tanto magis non abundat
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si habes convivet tecum et evacuabit te et ipse non dolebit super te
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non conrideas illi ne doleas et in novissimo obstupescent dentes tui
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tunc mota sunt corda et manus ipsorum et doluerunt quasi parturientes mulieres
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et vidit Matthathias et doluit et contremuerunt renes eius et ascendit furor eius secundum iudicium legis et insiliens trucidavit eum super aram
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quae dicentes omnia de finibus suis alienorum deorum idola proiecerunt et servierunt Deo qui doluit super miseriis eorum
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universusque Israhel valde doluit et egit paenitudinem super interfectione unius tribus ex Israhel
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viderunt te et doluerunt montes gurges aquarum transiit dedit abyssus vocem suam altitudo manus suas levavit
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doleo super te frater mi Ionathan decore nimis et amabilis super amorem mulierum
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et dices verberaverunt me sed non dolui traxerunt me et ego non sensi quando evigilabo et rursum vina repperiam
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quoniam coniurastis omnes adversum me et non est qui mihi renuntiet maxime cum et filius meus foedus iunxerit cum filio Isai non est qui vicem meam doleat ex vobis nec qui adnuntiet mihi eo quod suscitaverit filius meus servum meum adversum me insidiantem mihi usque hodie
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dixitque Saul benedicti vos a Domino quia doluistis vicem meam
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ventrem meum ventrem meum doleo sensus cordis mei turbati sunt in me non tacebo quoniam vocem bucinae audivit anima mea clamorem proelii
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Domine oculi tui respiciunt fidem percussisti eos et non doluerunt adtrivisti eos et rennuerunt accipere disciplinam induraverunt facies suas super petram noluerunt reverti
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me ergo non timebitis ait Dominus et a facie mea non dolebitis qui posui harenam terminum mari praeceptum sempiternum quod non praeteribit et commovebuntur et non poterunt et intumescent fluctus eius et non transibunt illud
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attamen caro eius dum vivet dolebit et anima illius super semet ipso lugebit
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reliqua autem omnium sermonum Asa et universae fortitudines eius et cuncta quae fecit et civitates quas extruxit nonne haec scripta sunt in libro verborum dierum regum Iuda verumtamen in tempore senectutis suae doluit pedes
Vulgate Verses
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(II Samuel 19:2) et versa est victoria in die illa in luctum omni populo audivit enim populus in die illa dici dolet rex super filio suo And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son.
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(I Reges 15:23) reliqua autem omnium sermonum Asa et universae fortitudines eius et cuncta quae fecit et civitates quas extruxit nonne haec scripta sunt in libro verborum dierum regum Iuda verumtamen in tempore senectutis suae doluit pedes The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.
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(Nehemias 8:11) Levitae autem silentium faciebant in omni populo dicentes tacete quia dies sanctus est et nolite dolere So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.
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(Job 14:22) attamen caro eius dum vivet dolebit et anima illius super semet ipso lugebit But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.
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(Isaias 13:8) et conteretur tortiones et dolores tenebunt quasi parturiens dolebunt unusquisque ad proximum suum stupebit facies conbustae vultus eorum And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.
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(Isaias 17:11) in die plantationis tuae labrusca et mane semen tuum florebit ablata est messis in die hereditatis et dolebit graviter In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.
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(Isaias 23:5) cum auditum fuerit in Aegypto dolebunt cum audierint de Tyro As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.
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(Ezechiel 30:16) et dabo ignem in Aegypto quasi parturiens dolebit Pelusium et Alexandria erit dissipata et in Memphis angustiae cotidianae And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses daily.
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(Zacharias 12:10) et effundam super domum David et super habitatores Hierusalem spiritum gratiae et precum et aspicient ad me quem confixerunt et plangent eum planctu quasi super unigenitum et dolebunt super eum ut doleri solet in morte primogeniti And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.
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(Zacharias 9:5) videbit Ascalon et timebit et Gaza et dolebit nimis et Accaron quoniam confusa est spes eius et peribit rex de Gaza et Ascalon non habitabitur Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.