Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): careō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
carḗre
Present participle:
carēns; caréntis
Future participle:
caritúrus
Gerund:
caréndum
Gerundive:
caréndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
carḗre
Perfect participle:
cáritum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | careō |
| tū | carēs |
| is | caret |
| nōs | carḗmus |
| vōs | carḗtis |
| iī | carent |
Imperfect
| ego | carḗbam |
| tū | carḗbās |
| is | carḗbat |
| nōs | carēbā́mus |
| vōs | carēbā́tis |
| iī | carḗbant |
I Future
| ego | carḗbō |
| tū | carḗbis |
| is | carḗbit |
| nōs | carḗbimus |
| vōs | carḗbitis |
| iī | carḗbunt |
Perfect
| ego | caruī |
| tū | caruístī |
| is | carúit |
| nōs | carúimus |
| vōs | caruístis |
| iī | caruḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | carúeram |
| tū | carúerās |
| is | carúerat |
| nōs | caruerā́mus |
| vōs | caruerā́tis |
| iī | carúerant |
II Future
| ego | carúerō |
| tū | carúeris |
| is | carúerit |
| nōs | caruérimus |
| vōs | caruéritis |
| iī | carúerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | caream |
| tū | careās |
| is | careat |
| nōs | careā́mus |
| vōs | careā́tis |
| iī | careant |
Imperfect
| ego | carḗrem |
| tū | carḗrēs |
| is | carḗret |
| nōs | carērḗmus |
| vōs | carērḗtis |
| iī | carḗrent |
Perfect
| ego | carúerim |
| tū | carúeris |
| is | carúerit |
| nōs | caruérimus |
| vōs | caruéritis |
| iī | carúerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | caruíssem |
| tū | caruíssēs |
| is | caruísset |
| nōs | caruissḗmus |
| vōs | caruissḗtis |
| iī | caruíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | carḗtō |
| is | carḗtō |
| vōs | carētṓte |
| iī | caréntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | careor |
| tū | carḗris |
| is | carḗtur |
| nōs | carḗmur |
| vōs | carḗminī |
| iī | caréntur |
Imperfect
| ego | carḗbar |
| tū | carēbā́ris |
| is | carēbā́tur |
| nōs | carēbā́mur |
| vōs | carēbā́minī |
| iī | carēbántur |
I Future
| ego | carḗbor |
| tū | carḗberis |
| is | carḗbitur |
| nōs | carḗbimur |
| vōs | carēbíminī |
| iī | carēbúntur |
Perfect
| ego | cáritus sum |
| tū | cáritus es |
| is | cáritus est |
| nōs | cáritī sumus |
| vōs | cáritī estis |
| iī | cáritī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | cáritus eram |
| tū | cáritus erās |
| is | cáritus erat |
| nōs | cáritī erāmus |
| vōs | cáritī erātis |
| iī | cáritī erant |
II Future
| ego | cáritus erō |
| tū | cáritus eris |
| is | cáritus erit |
| nōs | cáritī erimus |
| vōs | cáritī eritis |
| iī | cáritī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | carear |
| tū | careā́ris |
| is | careā́tur |
| nōs | careā́mur |
| vōs | careā́minī |
| iī | careā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | carḗrer |
| tū | carērḗris |
| is | carērḗtur |
| nōs | carērḗmur |
| vōs | carērḗminī |
| iī | carērḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | cáritus sim |
| tū | cáritus sīs |
| is | cáritus sit |
| nōs | cáritī sīmus |
| vōs | cáritī sītis |
| iī | cáritī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | cáritus essem |
| tū | cáritus essēs |
| is | cáritus esset |
| nōs | cáritī essēmus |
| vōs | cáritī essētis |
| iī | cáritī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'careo'
abhorreo,
absorbeo,
absterreo,
aceo,
adhibeo,
adiaceo,
admisceo,
admoneo,
adoleo,
albeo,
appareo,
arceo,
areo,
assoleo,
aveo,
caleo,
calleo,
candeo,
careo,
censeo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'careo'
areo,
caleo,
carpo,
caveo,
creo,
pareo,
abeo,
aceo,
adeo,
arceo,
Translations
lack, be without, need, require
Etymology
1. From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).
2. De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but rejects this too as other words in the word family seem to stem from 'be lacking, pure'.
3. Noteworthy is the same development in the Portuguese use of precisar (in passive meaning equivalent to carecer, from this careō), derived from preciso, from Latin praecīsus (“cut, shortened”). See: Proto-Italic '
*kazēō'.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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cumque diei succederet dies et temporum spatia volverentur duorum annorum expletus est circulus et sic longa consumptus tabe ita ut egereret etiam viscera sua languore pariter et vita caruit mortuusque est in infirmitate pessima et non fecit ei populus secundum morem conbustionis exequias sicut fecerat maioribus eius
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hereditas ad quam festinatur in principio in novissimo benedictione carebit
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digni quidem illi carere luce et pati carcerem tenebrarum qui inclusos custodiebant filios tuos per quos incipiebat incorruptum legis lumen saeculo dari
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si genuerit quispiam centum et vixerit multos annos et plures dies aetatis habuerit et anima illius non utatur bonis substantiae suae sepulturaque careat de hoc ego pronuntio quod melior illo sit abortivus
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qui respondit cedo iure propinquitatis neque enim posteritatem familiae meae delere debeo tu meo utere privilegio quo me libenter carere profiteor
Vulgate Verses
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(II Paralipomenon 21:19) cumque diei succederet dies et temporum spatia volverentur duorum annorum expletus est circulus et sic longa consumptus tabe ita ut egereret etiam viscera sua languore pariter et vita caruit mortuusque est in infirmitate pessima et non fecit ei populus secundum morem conbustionis exequias sicut fecerat maioribus eius And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.
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(Proverbia 20:21) hereditas ad quam festinatur in principio in novissimo benedictione carebit An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.
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(Ecclesiastes 6:3) si genuerit quispiam centum et vixerit multos annos et plures dies aetatis habuerit et anima illius non utatur bonis substantiae suae sepulturaque careat de hoc ego pronuntio quod melior illo sit abortivus If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he.
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(Jeremias 40:16) et ait Godolias filius Ahicam ad Iohanan filium Caree noli facere verbum hoc falsum enim tu loqueris de Ismahel But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of Kareah, Thou shalt not do this thing: for thou speakest falsely of Ishmael.
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(Sapientia 18:4) digni quidem illi carere luce et pati carcerem tenebrarum qui inclusos custodiebant filios tuos per quos incipiebat incorruptum legis lumen saeculo dari
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(Ruth 4:6) qui respondit cedo iure propinquitatis neque enim posteritatem familiae meae delere debeo tu meo utere privilegio quo me libenter carere profiteor And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it.