Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): cālīgō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
caligā́re
Present participle:
caligāns; caligántis
Future participle:
caligātúrus
Gerund:
caligándum
Gerundive:
caligándus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
caligā́re
Perfect participle:
caligā́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | caligō |
| tū | caligās |
| is | caligat |
| nōs | caligā́mus |
| vōs | caligā́tis |
| iī | caligant |
Imperfect
| ego | caligā́bam |
| tū | caligā́bās |
| is | caligā́bat |
| nōs | caligābā́mus |
| vōs | caligābā́tis |
| iī | caligā́bant |
I Future
| ego | caligā́bō |
| tū | caligā́bis |
| is | caligā́bit |
| nōs | caligā́bimus |
| vōs | caligā́bitis |
| iī | caligā́bunt |
Perfect
| ego | caligā́vī |
| tū | caligāvístī |
| is | caligā́vit |
| nōs | caligā́vimus |
| vōs | caligāvístis |
| iī | caligāvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | caligā́veram |
| tū | caligā́verās |
| is | caligā́verat |
| nōs | caligāverā́mus |
| vōs | caligāverā́tis |
| iī | caligā́verant |
II Future
| ego | caligā́verō |
| tū | caligā́veris |
| is | caligā́verit |
| nōs | caligāvérimus |
| vōs | caligāvéritis |
| iī | caligā́verint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | caligem |
| tū | caligēs |
| is | caliget |
| nōs | caligḗmus |
| vōs | caligḗtis |
| iī | caligent |
Imperfect
| ego | caligā́rem |
| tū | caligā́rēs |
| is | caligā́ret |
| nōs | caligārḗmus |
| vōs | caligārḗtis |
| iī | caligā́rent |
Perfect
| ego | caligā́verim |
| tū | caligā́veris |
| is | caligā́verit |
| nōs | caligāvérimus |
| vōs | caligāvéritis |
| iī | caligā́verint |
Pluperfect
| ego | caligāvíssem |
| tū | caligāvíssēs |
| is | caligāvísset |
| nōs | caligāvissḗmus |
| vōs | caligāvissḗtis |
| iī | caligāvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | caligā́tō |
| is | caligā́tō |
| vōs | caligātṓte |
| iī | caligántō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | caligor |
| tū | caligā́ris |
| is | caligā́tur |
| nōs | caligā́mur |
| vōs | caligā́minī |
| iī | caligántur |
Imperfect
| ego | caligā́bar |
| tū | caligābā́ris |
| is | caligābā́tur |
| nōs | caligābā́mur |
| vōs | caligābā́minī |
| iī | caligābántur |
I Future
| ego | caligā́bor |
| tū | caligā́beris |
| is | caligā́bitur |
| nōs | caligā́bimur |
| vōs | caligābíminī |
| iī | caligābúntur |
Perfect
| ego | caligā́tus sum |
| tū | caligā́tus es |
| is | caligā́tus est |
| nōs | caligā́tī sumus |
| vōs | caligā́tī estis |
| iī | caligā́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | caligā́tus eram |
| tū | caligā́tus erās |
| is | caligā́tus erat |
| nōs | caligā́tī erāmus |
| vōs | caligā́tī erātis |
| iī | caligā́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | caligā́tus erō |
| tū | caligā́tus eris |
| is | caligā́tus erit |
| nōs | caligā́tī erimus |
| vōs | caligā́tī eritis |
| iī | caligā́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | caliger |
| tū | caligḗris |
| is | caligḗtur |
| nōs | caligḗmur |
| vōs | caligḗminī |
| iī | caligḗntur |
Imperfect
| ego | caligā́rer |
| tū | caligārḗris |
| is | caligārḗtur |
| nōs | caligārḗmur |
| vōs | caligārḗminī |
| iī | caligārḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | caligā́tus sim |
| tū | caligā́tus sīs |
| is | caligā́tus sit |
| nōs | caligā́tī sīmus |
| vōs | caligā́tī sītis |
| iī | caligā́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | caligā́tus essem |
| tū | caligā́tus essēs |
| is | caligā́tus esset |
| nōs | caligā́tī essēmus |
| vōs | caligā́tī essētis |
| iī | caligā́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'caligo'
abalieno,
aberro,
abiudico,
abiuro,
ablego,
abnego,
abomino,
abominor,
abrogo,
abstulo,
abundo,
accelero,
accerso,
acclamo,
acclino,
accommodo,
accumulo,
accuro,
accuso,
acervo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'caligo'
abigo,
adigo,
alligo,
calceo,
calco,
caleo,
calleo,
capio,
castigo,
colligo,
Translations
Etymology
Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “to make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”), Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”), Serbo-Croatian kâl / ка̑л ("mud, dirt"). Various further Indo-European cognates have been suggested, such as Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”), Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and the rare adjective Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”).
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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et accessistis ad radices montis qui ardebat usque ad caelum erantque in eo tenebrae nubes et caligo
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habitabit Israhel confidenter et solus oculus Iacob in terra frumenti et vini caelique caligabunt rore
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Moses centum et viginti annorum erat quando mortuus est non caligavit oculus eius nec dentes illius moti sunt
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et inclinavit caelos et descendit et caligo sub pedibus eius
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factum est ergo in die quadam Heli iacebat in loco suo et oculi eius caligaverant nec poterat videre
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Heli autem erat nonaginta et octo annorum et oculi eius caligaverant et videre non poterat
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obscurent eum tenebrae et umbra mortis occupet eum caligo et involvatur amaritudine
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facies mea intumuit a fletu et palpebrae meae caligaverunt
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caligavit ab indignatione oculus meus et membra mea quasi in nihili redacta sunt
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non enim perii propter inminentes tenebras nec faciem meam operuit caligo
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cum ergo occubuisset sol facta est caligo tenebrosa et apparuit clibanus fumans et lampas ignis transiens inter divisiones illas
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senuit autem Isaac et caligaverunt oculi eius et videre non poterat vocavitque Esau filium suum maiorem et dixit ei fili mi qui respondit adsum
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oculi enim Israhel caligabant prae nimia senectute et clare videre non poterat adplicitosque ad se deosculatus et circumplexus
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fecit ut dixerat uxor Hieroboam et consurgens abiit in Silo et venit in domum Ahia at ille non poterat videre quia caligaverant oculi eius prae senectute
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et nunc ecce manus Domini super te et eris caecus non videns solem usque ad tempus et confestim cecidit in eum caligo et tenebrae et circumiens quaerebat qui ei manum daret
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et ad terram intuebitur et ecce tribulatio et tenebrae dissolutio angustia et caligo persequens et non poterit avolare de angustia sua
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non caligabunt oculi videntium et aures audientium diligenter auscultabunt
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quia ecce tenebrae operient terram et caligo populos super te autem orietur Dominus et gloria eius in te videbitur
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hii sunt fontes sine aqua et nebulae turbinibus exagitatae quibus caligo tenebrarum reservatur
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numquid non tenebrae dies Domini et non lux et caligo et non splendor in ea
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 27:1) senuit autem Isaac et caligaverunt oculi eius et videre non poterat vocavitque Esau filium suum maiorem et dixit ei fili mi qui respondit adsum And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, here am I.
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(Genesis 48:10) oculi enim Israhel caligabant prae nimia senectute et clare videre non poterat adplicitosque ad se deosculatus et circumplexus Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.
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(I Reges 14:4) fecit ut dixerat uxor Hieroboam et consurgens abiit in Silo et venit in domum Ahia at ille non poterat videre quia caligaverant oculi eius prae senectute And Jeroboam's wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes were set by reason of his age.
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(Job 16:17) facies mea intumuit a fletu et palpebrae meae caligaverunt Not for any injustice in mine hands: also my prayer is pure.
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(Job 17:7) caligavit ab indignatione oculus meus et membra mea quasi in nihili redacta sunt Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow.
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(Isaias 32:3) non caligabunt oculi videntium et aures audientium diligenter auscultabunt And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken.
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(Deuteronomium 33:28) habitabit Israhel confidenter et solus oculus Iacob in terra frumenti et vini caelique caligabunt rore Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew.
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(Deuteronomium 34:7) Moses centum et viginti annorum erat quando mortuus est non caligavit oculus eius nec dentes illius moti sunt And Moses was an hundred and twenty years old when he died: his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated.