Etymology
1. c.1205, "devastate, ravage, ruin," from Anglo-Fr. and O.N.Fr.
waster "to spoil, ruin" (O.Fr.
guaster), altered (by influence of Frankish
*wostjan) from L.
vastare "lay waste," from
vastus "empty, desolate, waste" (see vain). The word also existed in O.E. as
westan. Meaning "to lose strength or health; pine; weaken" is attested from c.1300; the sense of "squander, spend or consume uselessly" is first recorded 1340; meaning "to kill" is from 1964.
Wasted "intoxicated" is slang from 1950s. The adj. is recorded from c.1290;
waste-water is attested from c.1450;
waste-paper first recorded 1585.
2. From Middle English wasten (“to waste, lay waste”), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French waster (“to waste, devastate”) (compare also the variant gaster and French gâter from a related Old French word); the Anglo-Norman form waster was either from Frankish *wōstijan (“to waste”), from Proto-Indo-European *wāsto- (“empty, wasted”), or alternatively from Latin vastāre and influenced by the Frankish; the English word was assisted by similarity to native Middle English westen ("to waste"; > English weest). Cognate with Old High German wuostan, wuastan, wuostjan (“to waste”) (Modern German wüsten), Old English wēstan (“to lay waste, ravage”).
3. Displaced native Old English essian and strȳndan. Largely overtook Old English forspillan and wēstan. See: Middle English '
wasten', French '
gâter', Latin '
vastō', Middle English '
westen', English '
weest', Old High German 'wuostan', German, old spelling '
wüsten'.
Verbs referencing "waste"
Tok Pisin westim.