shoot – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of shoot

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to shoot down sth
Participle: shot down sth
Gerund: shooting down sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ishoot down sth
youshoot down sth
he;she;itshoots down sth
weshoot down sth
youshoot down sth
theyshoot down sth

Perfect

Ihave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
he;she;ithas shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
wehave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
theyhave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth

Past

Ishot down sth
youshot down sth
he;she;itshot down sth
weshot down sth
youshot down sth
theyshot down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
he;she;ithad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
wehad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
theyhad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth

Future

Iwill shoot down sth
youwill shoot down sth
he;she;itwill shoot down sth
wewill shoot down sth
youwill shoot down sth
theywill shoot down sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youwill have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
he;she;itwill have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
wewill have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youwill have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
theywill have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ishoot down sth
youshoot down sth
he;she;itshoot down sth
weshoot down sth
youshoot down sth
theyshoot down sth

Perfect

Ihave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
he;she;ithave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
wehave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
theyhave shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth

Imperfect

Ishot down sth
youshot down sth
he;she;itshot down sth
weshot down sth
youshot down sth
theyshot down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
he;she;ithad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
wehad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youhad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
theyhad shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould shoot down sth
youwould shoot down sth
he;she;itwould shoot down sth
wewould shoot down sth
youwould shoot down sth
theywould shoot down sth

Perfect

Iwould have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youwould have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
he;she;itwould have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
wewould have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
youwould have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth
theywould have shotten (E) down sth; shot down sth

Imperative

youshoot down sth
weLet's shoot down sth
youshoot down sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam shooting down sth
youare shooting down sth
he;she;itis shooting down sth
weare shooting down sth
youare shooting down sth
theyare shooting down sth

Perfect

Ihave been shooting down sth
youhave been shooting down sth
he;she;ithas been shooting down sth
wehave been shooting down sth
youhave been shooting down sth
theyhave been shooting down sth

Past

Iwas shooting down sth
youwere shooting down sth
he;she;itwas shooting down sth
wewere shooting down sth
youwere shooting down sth
theywere shooting down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been shooting down sth
youhad been shooting down sth
he;she;ithad been shooting down sth
wehad been shooting down sth
youhad been shooting down sth
theyhad been shooting down sth

Future

Iwill be shooting down sth
youwill be shooting down sth
he;she;itwill be shooting down sth
wewill be shooting down sth
youwill be shooting down sth
theywill be shooting down sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been shooting down sth
youwill have been shooting down sth
he;she;itwill have been shooting down sth
wewill have been shooting down sth
youwill have been shooting down sth
theywill have been shooting down sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be shooting down sth
youwould be shooting down sth
he;she;itwould be shooting down sth
wewould be shooting down sth
youwould be shooting down sth
theywould be shooting down sth

Perfect

Iwould have been shooting down sth
youwould have been shooting down sth
he;she;itwould have been shooting down sth
wewould have been shooting down sth
youwould have been shooting down sth
theywould have been shooting down sth

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

transitive|shoot
fire
fire
blast, discharge, ignite, bombard, torpedo, barrage, rake, expel
rush
hasten, hurry, run, dash, dart
execute
murder, kill, dispatch
ask
question, inquire, solicit, request

Antonyms

execute
fail, quit, abandon
ask
refuse, reject, deny, decline

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. sceotan "to shoot" (class II strong verb; past tense sceat, pp. scoten), from P.Gmc. *skeutanan (cf. O.S. skiotan, O.N. skjota, O.Fris. skiata, Du. schieten, Ger. schießen), from PIE base *skeud- "to shoot, to chase, to throw, to project" (cf. Skt. skundate "hastens, makes haste," O.C.S. iskydati "to throw out," Lith. skudrus "quick, nimble"). Meanings "send forth swiftly" and "wound with missiles" were in O.E. In ref. to pool playing, the verb is attested from 1926. Meaning "to inject by means of a hypodermic needle" is attested from 1914. Meaning "photograph" (especially a movie) is from 1890. As an interjection, an arbitrary euphemistic alteration of shit, it is recorded from 1934. Shooting star first recorded 1593. Shoot the breeze "chat" first recorded 1941. Shoot to kill first attested 1867.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-eti
5. Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?
6. Proto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?
7. Proto-Germanic *skeutaną
8. Proto-West Germanic *skeutan
9. Old English sċēotan
10. Middle English schoten
11. English shoot
12. Inherited from Middle English scheten, schoten, from Old English scēotan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-e-ti, thematic present of *(s)kewd- (“to shoot, throw”).
13. Cognates
14. Cognate with West Frisian sjitte, Low German scheten, Dutch schieten, German schießen, Danish skyde, Norwegian Bokmål skyte, Norwegian Nynorsk skyta, Swedish skjuta; and also, through Indo-European, with Russian кида́ть (kidátʹ), Albanian hedh (“to throw, toss”), Persian چست (čost, “quick, active”), Lithuanian skudrùs. See: Proto-Germanic '*skeutaną', Low Saxon 'scheten', Dutch 'schieten', German, old spelling 'schießen', Danish 'skyde', Norwegian 'skyte', Norwegian, nynorsk 'skyta', Swedish 'skjuta', Russian 'кида́ть', Albanian 'hedh'.

Verbs referencing "shoot"

Vietnamese sút, German, old spelling schießen, Spanish chutar, Russian кидать, Alemannic German schieße, German, Pennsylvania schiesse, Albanian hedh, Luxembourgish schéissen, Cebuano siyot, Norwegian, nynorsk skyta, Proto-Slavic kydati, Proto-Slavic sovati, Valencian xutar, Czech čutat.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] is painted ‘WHEN THE BELL RINGS, LOOK OUT FOR THE LOCOMOTIVE. ’ On it whirls headlong, dives through the woods again, emerges in the light, clatters over frail arches, rumbles upon the heavy ground, shoots beneath a wooden bridge which intercepts the light for a second like a wink, suddenly awakens all the slumbering echoes in the main street of a large town, and dashes on haphazard, pell-mell, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] Diedrich Knickerbocker 's History. We were now in a narrow channel, with sloping banks on either side, besprinkled with pleasant villas, and made refreshing to the sight by turf and trees. Soon we shot in quick succession, past a light-house; a madhouse (how the lunatics flung up their caps and roared in sympathy with the headlong engine and the driving tide ! ); a jail; and other buildings: and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ You won't shoot me, now, Mary, if I say I do ! ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] enough too, to see an honourable gentleman leaning back in his tilted chair with his legs on the desk before him, shaping a convenient ‘plug ’ with his penknife, and when it is quite ready for use, shooting the old one from his mouth, as from a pop-gun, and clapping the new one in its place. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] by him, rose up immediately before his startled eyes, ghostly with damp mud. Never was pig 's whole mass of blood so turned. He started back at least three feet, gazed for a moment, and then shot off as hard as he could go: his excessively little tail vibrating with speed and terror like a distracted pendulum. But before he had gone very far, he began to reason with himself as to the nature [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • If the coming up this river, slowly making head against the stream, be an irksome journey, the shooting down it with the turbid current is almost worse; for then the boat, proceeding at the rate of twelve or fifteen miles an hour, has to force its passage through a labyrinth of floating logs, which, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] cataracts from all points of view; to stand upon the edge of the great Horse-Shoe Fall, marking the hurried water gathering strength as it approached the verge, yet seeming, too, to pause before it shot into the gulf below; to gaze from the river 's level up at the torrent as it came streaming down; to climb the neighbouring heights and watch it through the trees, and see the wreathing water in the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] discreditable and disgraceful results. It is not long since guns were discharged from a window in this town at the successful candidates in an election, and the coachman of one of them was actually shot in the body, though not dangerously wounded. But one man was killed on the same occasion; and from the very window whence he received his death, the very flag which shielded his murderer (not only [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • In the afternoon we shot down some rapids where the river boiled and bubbled strangely, and where the force and headlong violence of the current were tremendous. At seven o’clock we reached Dickenson 's Landing, whence [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] to come behind on his swift nag, and keep a bright lookout on the road, and warn us if any company of men come on. Michael keeps a horse that can soon get ahead of most other horses; and he could shoot ahead and let us know, if there were any danger. I am going out now to warn Jim and the old woman to be in readiness, and to see about the horse. We have a pretty fair start, and stand a good chance [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • we had the crawling under the barbed wire with live fire over us. [ shot firing ] (Suburban Fury)
  • So that he could look down the barrel of the gun and be more scared. - Okay, yeah, I thought you said " fire. " - You shot David ! (Psycho Therapy: The Shallow Tale of a Writer Who Decided to Write about a Serial Killer)
  • You shot my favorite bong. Go find your own damn closet! Sorry. (SIGHS ) Wow, this is so nice. (Scary Movie)