provoke – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of provoke

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to provoke
Participle: provoked
Gerund: provoking

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iprovoke
youprovoke
he;she;itprovokes
weprovoke
youprovoke
theyprovoke

Perfect

Ihave provoked
youhave provoked
he;she;ithas provoked
wehave provoked
youhave provoked
theyhave provoked

Past

Iprovoked
youprovoked
he;she;itprovoked
weprovoked
youprovoked
theyprovoked

Pluperfect

Ihad provoked
youhad provoked
he;she;ithad provoked
wehad provoked
youhad provoked
theyhad provoked

Future

Iwill provoke
youwill provoke
he;she;itwill provoke
wewill provoke
youwill provoke
theywill provoke

Future Perfect

Iwill have provoked
youwill have provoked
he;she;itwill have provoked
wewill have provoked
youwill have provoked
theywill have provoked

Subjunctive

Present

Iprovoke
youprovoke
he;she;itprovoke
weprovoke
youprovoke
theyprovoke

Perfect

Ihave provoked
youhave provoked
he;she;ithave provoked
wehave provoked
youhave provoked
theyhave provoked

Imperfect

Iprovoked
youprovoked
he;she;itprovoked
weprovoked
youprovoked
theyprovoked

Pluperfect

Ihad provoked
youhad provoked
he;she;ithad provoked
wehad provoked
youhad provoked
theyhad provoked

Conditional

Present

Iwould provoke
youwould provoke
he;she;itwould provoke
wewould provoke
youwould provoke
theywould provoke

Perfect

Iwould have provoked
youwould have provoked
he;she;itwould have provoked
wewould have provoked
youwould have provoked
theywould have provoked

Imperative

youprovoke
weLet's provoke
youprovoke

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam provoking
youare provoking
he;she;itis provoking
weare provoking
youare provoking
theyare provoking

Perfect

Ihave been provoking
youhave been provoking
he;she;ithas been provoking
wehave been provoking
youhave been provoking
theyhave been provoking

Past

Iwas provoking
youwere provoking
he;she;itwas provoking
wewere provoking
youwere provoking
theywere provoking

Pluperfect

Ihad been provoking
youhad been provoking
he;she;ithad been provoking
wehad been provoking
youhad been provoking
theyhad been provoking

Future

Iwill be provoking
youwill be provoking
he;she;itwill be provoking
wewill be provoking
youwill be provoking
theywill be provoking

Future Perfect

Iwill have been provoking
youwill have been provoking
he;she;itwill have been provoking
wewill have been provoking
youwill have been provoking
theywill have been provoking

Conditional

Present

Iwould be provoking
youwould be provoking
he;she;itwould be provoking
wewould be provoking
youwould be provoking
theywould be provoking

Perfect

Iwould have been provoking
youwould have been provoking
he;she;itwould have been provoking
wewould have been provoking
youwould have been provoking
theywould have been provoking

Other

Verbs similar to 'provoke'

proke, promote, promove, propone, propose, prove, provide, provine, provost, revoke,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

bring about a reaction
incite
to cause someone to be upset or displeased
aggravate, annoy, antagonize, bother, bug, chap someone's hide, exasperate, get on someone's nerves, get on someone's wick, get someone's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, get up, give someone the shits, grind one's gears, grotch, hack off, harsh one's mellow, hassle, irk, jazz, nark, peeve, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, rile, rub the wrong way, ruffle some feathers, ruffle someone's feathers, tick off, try one's patience, vex, wind up
to evoke extreme anger in a person (or animal)
awrath, gall, get one's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, get to, honk off, inflame, infuriate, madden, make someone see red, make someone's blood boil, nark, offend, outrage, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, raise someone's shag, rattle someone's cage, rile, roil, rub the wrong way, ruffle some feathers, steam, enrage
to suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure
animate, awaken, call up, electrify, encourage, enflame, enkindle, enliven, enthrill, exagitate, excite, exhilarate, exsuscitate, fillip, fire, fire the blood, foment, galvanise, gin up, inflame, inspirit, intoxicate, invigorate, kindle, liven, liven up, pique, quicken, rouse, sharpen, stimulate, stir, stir the blood, stir up, stoke, suscitate, thrill, vitalize, wake, warm the blood, whet, work up
to encourage or persuade into action; to bring about a reaction
abet, actuate, bring about, encourage, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, impel, incite, induce, instigate, invoke, motivate, move, prompt, rouse, set off, spur, stir, stir up, urge, whip up
vex
affront, aggravate, anger, annoy, chafe, enrage, exacerbate, exasperate
incite
induce, animate, galvanize, prompt, arouse, innervate, innerve
cause
make, induce, produce

Antonyms

to evoke action or change, often violent or extreme action
pacify
to keep under control
encourage, promote, release, curb, vent
incite
discourage, dissuade, check, prevent
cause
effect, result, outcome, end

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1432, from O.Fr. provoker (14c., Fr. provoquer), from L. provocare "call forth, challenge," from pro- "forth" + vocare "to call" (see voice).
2. Borrowed from Middle French provoquer, from Old French, from Latin prōvocāre. Doublet of provocate.

Verbs referencing "provoke"

Spanish provocar, Finnish with old forms provosoida.

Sample Sentences

  • “ Well, but you will have to know something, and know it to your cost, if you stay here. You don't know what a provoking, stupid, careless, unreasonable, childish, ungrateful set of wretches they are. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ You do really try to be provoking, ” said Marie. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ It's provoking to be talked to in that way. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • ‘The issue appears to have been provoked on the part of Vinyard, who was determined at all hazards to defeat the appointment of Baker, and who, himself defeated, turned his ire and revenge upon the unfortunate Arndt. ’ (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Lor, you did ! Be hanged if they ar’n't lucky to get shet of ye. Spects they's gwine to trade ye off with a lot o ’ cracked tea-pots and sich like ! ” said Sambo, with a provoking grin. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Legree was provoked beyond measure by Tom's evident happiness; and riding up to him, belabored him over his head and shoulders. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)