explain – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of explain

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to explain
Participle: explained
Gerund: explaining

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iexplain
youexplain
he;she;itexplains
weexplain
youexplain
theyexplain

Perfect

Ihave explained
youhave explained
he;she;ithas explained
wehave explained
youhave explained
theyhave explained

Past

Iexplained
youexplained
he;she;itexplained
weexplained
youexplained
theyexplained

Pluperfect

Ihad explained
youhad explained
he;she;ithad explained
wehad explained
youhad explained
theyhad explained

Future

Iwill explain
youwill explain
he;she;itwill explain
wewill explain
youwill explain
theywill explain

Future Perfect

Iwill have explained
youwill have explained
he;she;itwill have explained
wewill have explained
youwill have explained
theywill have explained

Subjunctive

Present

Iexplain
youexplain
he;she;itexplain
weexplain
youexplain
theyexplain

Perfect

Ihave explained
youhave explained
he;she;ithave explained
wehave explained
youhave explained
theyhave explained

Imperfect

Iexplained
youexplained
he;she;itexplained
weexplained
youexplained
theyexplained

Pluperfect

Ihad explained
youhad explained
he;she;ithad explained
wehad explained
youhad explained
theyhad explained

Conditional

Present

Iwould explain
youwould explain
he;she;itwould explain
wewould explain
youwould explain
theywould explain

Perfect

Iwould have explained
youwould have explained
he;she;itwould have explained
wewould have explained
youwould have explained
theywould have explained

Imperative

youexplain
weLet's explain
youexplain

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam explaining
youare explaining
he;she;itis explaining
weare explaining
youare explaining
theyare explaining

Perfect

Ihave been explaining
youhave been explaining
he;she;ithas been explaining
wehave been explaining
youhave been explaining
theyhave been explaining

Past

Iwas explaining
youwere explaining
he;she;itwas explaining
wewere explaining
youwere explaining
theywere explaining

Pluperfect

Ihad been explaining
youhad been explaining
he;she;ithad been explaining
wehad been explaining
youhad been explaining
theyhad been explaining

Future

Iwill be explaining
youwill be explaining
he;she;itwill be explaining
wewill be explaining
youwill be explaining
theywill be explaining

Future Perfect

Iwill have been explaining
youwill have been explaining
he;she;itwill have been explaining
wewill have been explaining
youwill have been explaining
theywill have been explaining

Conditional

Present

Iwould be explaining
youwould be explaining
he;she;itwould be explaining
wewould be explaining
youwould be explaining
theywould be explaining

Perfect

Iwould have been explaining
youwould have been explaining
he;she;itwould have been explaining
wewould have been explaining
youwould have been explaining
theywould have been explaining

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'explain'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'explain'

exclaim, explant, exploit, plain, reexplain, splain, captain, complain, edutain, eloin,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

elucidate
enucleate, clarify, illustrate, define, demonstrate, construe, explicate
justify
resolve, account, rationalize

Antonyms

elucidate
confuse, darken, mystify, obscure
justify
blame, incriminate, implicate, indict

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare esplanade, splanade. Displaced Old English reċċan. See: Latin 'explanō'.

Sample Sentences

  • The senator, in a few words, briefly explained Eliza's history. “ O ! ou ! aw ! now, I want to know ? ” said the good man, pitifully; “ sho ! now sho ! That's natur now, poor crittur ! hunted down now like a deer,—hunted down, jest for havin ’ [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] to bring on these incumbrances, for when we moved away, he loitered back into the cabin, and was plainly bent on stopping there so long as his money lasted. He was a great politician of course, and explained his opinions at some length to one of our company; but I only remember that he concluded with two sentiments, one of which was, Somebody for ever; and the other, Blast everybody else ! which is by [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Singing lessons, hey ? — you _are_ coming on. ” “ Yes, he sings for me, and I read to him in my Bible; and he explains what it means, you know. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)