complain – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of complain

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to complain
Participle: complained
Gerund: complaining

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Icomplain
youcomplain
he;she;itcomplains
wecomplain
youcomplain
theycomplain

Perfect

Ihave complained
youhave complained
he;she;ithas complained
wehave complained
youhave complained
theyhave complained

Past

Icomplained
youcomplained
he;she;itcomplained
wecomplained
youcomplained
theycomplained

Pluperfect

Ihad complained
youhad complained
he;she;ithad complained
wehad complained
youhad complained
theyhad complained

Future

Iwill complain
youwill complain
he;she;itwill complain
wewill complain
youwill complain
theywill complain

Future Perfect

Iwill have complained
youwill have complained
he;she;itwill have complained
wewill have complained
youwill have complained
theywill have complained

Subjunctive

Present

Icomplain
youcomplain
he;she;itcomplain
wecomplain
youcomplain
theycomplain

Perfect

Ihave complained
youhave complained
he;she;ithave complained
wehave complained
youhave complained
theyhave complained

Imperfect

Icomplained
youcomplained
he;she;itcomplained
wecomplained
youcomplained
theycomplained

Pluperfect

Ihad complained
youhad complained
he;she;ithad complained
wehad complained
youhad complained
theyhad complained

Conditional

Present

Iwould complain
youwould complain
he;she;itwould complain
wewould complain
youwould complain
theywould complain

Perfect

Iwould have complained
youwould have complained
he;she;itwould have complained
wewould have complained
youwould have complained
theywould have complained

Imperative

youcomplain
weLet's complain
youcomplain

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam complaining
youare complaining
he;she;itis complaining
weare complaining
youare complaining
theyare complaining

Perfect

Ihave been complaining
youhave been complaining
he;she;ithas been complaining
wehave been complaining
youhave been complaining
theyhave been complaining

Past

Iwas complaining
youwere complaining
he;she;itwas complaining
wewere complaining
youwere complaining
theywere complaining

Pluperfect

Ihad been complaining
youhad been complaining
he;she;ithad been complaining
wehad been complaining
youhad been complaining
theyhad been complaining

Future

Iwill be complaining
youwill be complaining
he;she;itwill be complaining
wewill be complaining
youwill be complaining
theywill be complaining

Future Perfect

Iwill have been complaining
youwill have been complaining
he;she;itwill have been complaining
wewill have been complaining
youwill have been complaining
theywill have been complaining

Conditional

Present

Iwould be complaining
youwould be complaining
he;she;itwould be complaining
wewould be complaining
youwould be complaining
theywould be complaining

Perfect

Iwould have been complaining
youwould have been complaining
he;she;itwould have been complaining
wewould have been complaining
youwould have been complaining
theywould have been complaining

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'complain'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

complain
bleat, grotch, kvetch, moan, whine, whinge
To complain.
beef, grumble
to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment
bellyache, bleat, carp, chunter, crab, croak, dump on, frine, girn, give out, grotch, gruntle, harp, inveigh, make a stink, murmur, nag, nark, rail, repine, ride, snivel
to complain about; to dismay or worry about something
bemoan
To criticize (something) spitefully, often for the sake of complaining rather than in order to have the problem corrected.
bitch
To complain or grumble.
grouse
To be grumpy or irritable; to complain.
grouch
to complain
grump, moan
To complain; to whine.
gripe
To whine or complain, often needlessly.
kvetch
to complain, especially needlessly and loudly.
piss and moan
to complain or protest in a childish manner or about trivial things
whine
to complain or protest, especially in an annoying or persistent manner
whinge
protest
gripe, fuss, snarl, whimper, bewail, moan, grumble, remonstrate

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. c.1370, from stem of O.Fr. complaindre "to lament," from V.L. *complangere, orig. "to beat the breast," from L. com- intensive prefix + plangere "to strike, beat the breast," from PIE base *plag- "to strike." Older sense of "lament" died out 17c.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
4. Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
5. Proto-Italic *kom
6. Proto-Italic *kom-
7. Latin con-
8. Latin com-
9. Proto-Indo-European *pel-
10. Proto-Indo-European *-ti
11. Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-tider.
12. Proto-Italic *plāngō
13. Latin plango
14. Latin plangere
15. Medieval Latin complangereder.
16. Old French conplaindre
17. Old French complaindreder.
18. Middle English complaynen
19. English complain
20. From Middle English complaynen, from Old French complaindre, from Medieval Latin complangere (“to bewail, complain”), from Latin com- (“together”) + plangere (“to strike, beat, as the breast in extreme grief, bewail”); see plain, plaint. See: Old French 'complaindre'.

Verbs referencing "complain"

Italian compiangere.

Sample Sentences

  • After a while, they came to a thick patch of woodland, through which murmured a clear brook. As the child complained of hunger and thirst, she climbed over the fence with him; and, sitting down behind a large rock which concealed them from the road, she gave him a breakfast out of her little package. The boy [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] below, they were ‘fixing the tables: ’ in other words, laying the cloth. You beg a porter to collect your luggage, and he entreats you not to be uneasy, for he 'll ‘fix it presently: ’ and if you complain of indisposition, you are advised to have recourse to Doctor So-and-so, who will ‘fix you ’ in no time. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] somewhat of a spirited flourish when the criminal to be affected by it was no longer in sight. “ He never realizes, never can, never will, what I suffer, and have, for years. If I was one of the complaining sort, or ever made any fuss about my ailments, there would be some reason for it. Men do get tired, naturally, of a complaining wife. But I 've kept things to myself, and borne, and borne, [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] will, what I suffer, and have, for years. If I was one of the complaining sort, or ever made any fuss about my ailments, there would be some reason for it. Men do get tired, naturally, of a complaining wife. But I 've kept things to myself, and borne, and borne, till St. Clare has got in the way of thinking I can bear anything. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ You don't know, and you ca n't, the daily, hourly trials that beset a housekeeper from them, everywhere and every way. But it's no use to complain to St. Clare. He talks the strangest stuff. He says we have made them what they are, and ought to bear with them. He says their faults are all owing to us, and that it would be cruel to make the [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • In Tom's external situation, at this time, there was, as the world says, nothing to complain of Little Eva's fancy for him—the instinctive gratitude and loveliness of a noble nature—had led her to petition her father that he might be her especial attendant, whenever she needed the escort of [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] committee for a redress of grievances. We hindered and repressed a great deal of cruelty, and congratulated ourselves on doing a vast deal of good, till, as often happens, my zeal overacted. Stubbs complained to my father that he couldn't manage the hands, and must resign his position. Father was a fond, indulgent husband, but a man that never flinched from anything that he thought necessary; and so he [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Mr. St. Clare is a singular man, ” said Marie to Miss Ophelia, in a complaining tone. “ I used to think, if there was anything in the world he did love, it was our dear little Eva; but he seems to be forgetting her very easily. I cannot ever get him to talk about her. I really [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] to his own face, say that it was his desire to be free, he would liberate him. An interview was forthwith procured, and Nathan was asked by his young master whether he had ever had any reason to complain of his treatment, in any respect. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • What? In a world where everyone shouts and complains and whines and screws up and tries to cover up. (The Devil Wears Prada 2)