Etymology
1. from O.E.
dæl "part, share, quantity," and its verbal derivative
dælan "to divide," from P.Gmc.
*dailaz; also found in Balto-Slavic (cf. O.C.S.
delu "part," Lith.
dalis). Meaning "to distribute cards before a game" is from 1529; business sense is 1837, originally slang. Meaning "an amount" is from 1562.
New Deal is from F.D. Roosevelt speech of July 1932.
Big deal is 1928; ironic use first recorded 1951 in "Catcher in the Rye." To
deal with "handle" is attested from 1469.
Dealership is from 1916.
2. From Middle English delen, from Old English dǣlan (“to divide, part”), from Proto-West Germanic *dailijan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną (“to divide, part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoh₁-i-l- (“part, watershed”).
3. Cognates
4. Cognate with West Frisian diele (“to divide, separate”), Dutch delen, German teilen, Swedish dela; and with Lithuanian dalinti (“divide”), Russian дели́ть (delítʹ). See: Middle English '
delen', Proto-Germanic '
*dailijaną', Dutch '
delen', German, old spelling '
teilen', Swedish '
dela', Lithuanian '
dalinti', Russian '
дели́ть'.
Verbs referencing "deal"
French
dealer, Dutch
dealen, German, old spelling
dealen, Icelandic
deila, Dutch
delen, German, old spelling
teilen, Danish
dele, Russian
делить, Scots Gaelic
dèilig, Luxembourgish
deelen, Welsh
delio.