bow – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of bow

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to bow to sth
Participle: bowed to sth
Gerund: bowing to sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ibow to sth
youbow to sth
he;she;itbows to sth
webow to sth
youbow to sth
theybow to sth

Perfect

Ihave bowed to sth
youhave bowed to sth
he;she;ithas bowed to sth
wehave bowed to sth
youhave bowed to sth
theyhave bowed to sth

Past

Ibowed to sth
youbowed to sth
he;she;itbowed to sth
webowed to sth
youbowed to sth
theybowed to sth

Pluperfect

Ihad bowed to sth
youhad bowed to sth
he;she;ithad bowed to sth
wehad bowed to sth
youhad bowed to sth
theyhad bowed to sth

Future

Iwill bow to sth
youwill bow to sth
he;she;itwill bow to sth
wewill bow to sth
youwill bow to sth
theywill bow to sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have bowed to sth
youwill have bowed to sth
he;she;itwill have bowed to sth
wewill have bowed to sth
youwill have bowed to sth
theywill have bowed to sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ibow to sth
youbow to sth
he;she;itbow to sth
webow to sth
youbow to sth
theybow to sth

Perfect

Ihave bowed to sth
youhave bowed to sth
he;she;ithave bowed to sth
wehave bowed to sth
youhave bowed to sth
theyhave bowed to sth

Imperfect

Ibowed to sth
youbowed to sth
he;she;itbowed to sth
webowed to sth
youbowed to sth
theybowed to sth

Pluperfect

Ihad bowed to sth
youhad bowed to sth
he;she;ithad bowed to sth
wehad bowed to sth
youhad bowed to sth
theyhad bowed to sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould bow to sth
youwould bow to sth
he;she;itwould bow to sth
wewould bow to sth
youwould bow to sth
theywould bow to sth

Perfect

Iwould have bowed to sth
youwould have bowed to sth
he;she;itwould have bowed to sth
wewould have bowed to sth
youwould have bowed to sth
theywould have bowed to sth

Imperative

youbow to sth
weLet's bow to sth
youbow to sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam bowing to sth
youare bowing to sth
he;she;itis bowing to sth
weare bowing to sth
youare bowing to sth
theyare bowing to sth

Perfect

Ihave been bowing to sth
youhave been bowing to sth
he;she;ithas been bowing to sth
wehave been bowing to sth
youhave been bowing to sth
theyhave been bowing to sth

Past

Iwas bowing to sth
youwere bowing to sth
he;she;itwas bowing to sth
wewere bowing to sth
youwere bowing to sth
theywere bowing to sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been bowing to sth
youhad been bowing to sth
he;she;ithad been bowing to sth
wehad been bowing to sth
youhad been bowing to sth
theyhad been bowing to sth

Future

Iwill be bowing to sth
youwill be bowing to sth
he;she;itwill be bowing to sth
wewill be bowing to sth
youwill be bowing to sth
theywill be bowing to sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been bowing to sth
youwill have been bowing to sth
he;she;itwill have been bowing to sth
wewill have been bowing to sth
youwill have been bowing to sth
theywill have been bowing to sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be bowing to sth
youwould be bowing to sth
he;she;itwould be bowing to sth
wewould be bowing to sth
youwould be bowing to sth
theywould be bowing to sth

Perfect

Iwould have been bowing to sth
youwould have been bowing to sth
he;she;itwould have been bowing to sth
wewould have been bowing to sth
youwould have been bowing to sth
theywould have been bowing to sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'bow'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'bow'

blow, bob, bog, boo, bop, bot, bowe, bowl, box, boy,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to cause something to change its shape into a curve
bend, courb, crook, curb, curl, curve, flex, incurvate
incline
bend, dip, stoop, bob
yield
submit, surrender, acquiesce, capitulate
subdue
compel, crush, depress
bend
curve, inflect, buckle

Antonyms

yield
clash, counteract, counter, impede
subdue
strengthen, fortify, empower, exalt
bend
straighten, stiffen, extend, stand

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. bugan "to bend, to bend the body in condescension," also "to turn back" (class II strong verb; past tense beag, pp. bogen), from P.Gmc. *bugon (cf. M.L.G. bugen, O.H.G. biogan, Goth. biugan "to bend," O.N. boginn "bent"), from *beugen, from PIE base *bheugh- (cf. Skt. bhujati "bends, thrusts aside"). The noun is first recorded 1656. Bow out "withdraw" is from 1942.
2. From Middle English bowe, from Old English boga, Proto-West Germanic *bogō, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.
3. Cognates
4. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Booge (“arch, bow, curve”), West Frisian bôge (“arc, arch, bow”), Dutch boog (“arc, arch, bow”), German Bogen (“arc, arch, bow, curve”), Luxembourgish Bou (“arc, arch, bow, curve”), Vilamovian böga (“arc, arch, bend, bow, curve”), Yiddish בויגן (boygn, “arc, arch, bow, curve”), Danish bue (“arc, arch, bow, curve”), Faroese and Icelandic bogi (“arch, bow, vault”), Jamtish buga (“bow”), Norwegian Bokmål bue (“arc, arch, bow”), Norwegian Nynorsk boge (“arc, arch, bow”), Swedish båge (“bow”), Crimean Gothic boga (“bow”). See: Frisian, Saterlandic 'Booge', German, old spelling 'Bogen', Wymysorys 'böga', Danish 'bue', Norwegian 'bue', Norwegian, nynorsk 'boge', Swedish 'båge'.

Verbs referencing "bow"

Danish bue, Scots boo, Luxembourgish béien.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] my visits, and to permit my wife and family to reside here; for which it is hardly necessary to say, we are much indebted to her. She is exceedingly courteous, you perceive, ’ on this hint she bowed condescendingly, ‘and will permit me to have the pleasure of introducing you: a gentleman from England, Ma’am: newly arrived from England, after a very tempestuous passage: Mr. Dickens,—the lady of [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ I beg pardon, ma’am, ” said Haley, bowing slightly, with a still lowering brow; “ but still I say, as I said before, this yer's a sing’lar report. Is it true, sir ? ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] systematic arrangements, when St. Clare turned round from paying the hackman, there was nobody in view but Mr. Adolph himself, conspicuous in satin vest, gold guard-chain, and white pants, and bowing with inexpressible grace and suavity. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] the lips of Tom and Mammy, and some of the elder ones, who belonged to the Methodist church. The younger and more thoughtless ones, for the time completely overcome, were sobbing, with their heads bowed upon their knees. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] St. Clare suddenly raised himself up. The honest face, so full of grief, and with such an imploring expression of affection and sympathy, struck his master. He laid his hand on Tom 's, and bowed down his forehead on it. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • In the very depth of physical suffering, bowed by brutal oppression, this question shot a gleam of joy and triumph through Tom's soul. He suddenly stretched himself up, and, looking earnestly to heaven, while the tears and blood that flowed down [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Just then the door opened, and Sambo entered. He came forward, bowing, and holding out something in a paper. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)