bow – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of bow

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to bow to sb
Participle: bowed to sb
Gerund: bowing to sb

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ibow to sb
youbow to sb
he;she;itbows to sb
webow to sb
youbow to sb
theybow to sb

Perfect

Ihave bowed to sb
youhave bowed to sb
he;she;ithas bowed to sb
wehave bowed to sb
youhave bowed to sb
theyhave bowed to sb

Past

Ibowed to sb
youbowed to sb
he;she;itbowed to sb
webowed to sb
youbowed to sb
theybowed to sb

Pluperfect

Ihad bowed to sb
youhad bowed to sb
he;she;ithad bowed to sb
wehad bowed to sb
youhad bowed to sb
theyhad bowed to sb

Future

Iwill bow to sb
youwill bow to sb
he;she;itwill bow to sb
wewill bow to sb
youwill bow to sb
theywill bow to sb

Future Perfect

Iwill have bowed to sb
youwill have bowed to sb
he;she;itwill have bowed to sb
wewill have bowed to sb
youwill have bowed to sb
theywill have bowed to sb

Subjunctive

Present

Ibow to sb
youbow to sb
he;she;itbow to sb
webow to sb
youbow to sb
theybow to sb

Perfect

Ihave bowed to sb
youhave bowed to sb
he;she;ithave bowed to sb
wehave bowed to sb
youhave bowed to sb
theyhave bowed to sb

Imperfect

Ibowed to sb
youbowed to sb
he;she;itbowed to sb
webowed to sb
youbowed to sb
theybowed to sb

Pluperfect

Ihad bowed to sb
youhad bowed to sb
he;she;ithad bowed to sb
wehad bowed to sb
youhad bowed to sb
theyhad bowed to sb

Conditional

Present

Iwould bow to sb
youwould bow to sb
he;she;itwould bow to sb
wewould bow to sb
youwould bow to sb
theywould bow to sb

Perfect

Iwould have bowed to sb
youwould have bowed to sb
he;she;itwould have bowed to sb
wewould have bowed to sb
youwould have bowed to sb
theywould have bowed to sb

Imperative

youbow to sb
weLet's bow to sb
youbow to sb

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam bowing to sb
youare bowing to sb
he;she;itis bowing to sb
weare bowing to sb
youare bowing to sb
theyare bowing to sb

Perfect

Ihave been bowing to sb
youhave been bowing to sb
he;she;ithas been bowing to sb
wehave been bowing to sb
youhave been bowing to sb
theyhave been bowing to sb

Past

Iwas bowing to sb
youwere bowing to sb
he;she;itwas bowing to sb
wewere bowing to sb
youwere bowing to sb
theywere bowing to sb

Pluperfect

Ihad been bowing to sb
youhad been bowing to sb
he;she;ithad been bowing to sb
wehad been bowing to sb
youhad been bowing to sb
theyhad been bowing to sb

Future

Iwill be bowing to sb
youwill be bowing to sb
he;she;itwill be bowing to sb
wewill be bowing to sb
youwill be bowing to sb
theywill be bowing to sb

Future Perfect

Iwill have been bowing to sb
youwill have been bowing to sb
he;she;itwill have been bowing to sb
wewill have been bowing to sb
youwill have been bowing to sb
theywill have been bowing to sb

Conditional

Present

Iwould be bowing to sb
youwould be bowing to sb
he;she;itwould be bowing to sb
wewould be bowing to sb
youwould be bowing to sb
theywould be bowing to sb

Perfect

Iwould have been bowing to sb
youwould have been bowing to sb
he;she;itwould have been bowing to sb
wewould have been bowing to sb
youwould have been bowing to sb
theywould have been bowing to sb

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'bow'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'bow'

blow, bob, bog, boo, bop, bot, bowe, bowl, box, boy,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to cause something to change its shape into a curve
bend, courb, crook, curb, curl, curve, flex, incurvate
incline
bend, dip, stoop, bob
yield
submit, surrender, acquiesce, capitulate
subdue
compel, crush, depress
bend
curve, inflect, buckle

Antonyms

yield
clash, counteract, counter, impede
subdue
strengthen, fortify, empower, exalt
bend
straighten, stiffen, extend, stand

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. bugan "to bend, to bend the body in condescension," also "to turn back" (class II strong verb; past tense beag, pp. bogen), from P.Gmc. *bugon (cf. M.L.G. bugen, O.H.G. biogan, Goth. biugan "to bend," O.N. boginn "bent"), from *beugen, from PIE base *bheugh- (cf. Skt. bhujati "bends, thrusts aside"). The noun is first recorded 1656. Bow out "withdraw" is from 1942.
2. From Middle English bowe, from Old English boga, Proto-West Germanic *bogō, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.
3. Cognates
4. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Booge (“arch, bow, curve”), West Frisian bôge (“arc, arch, bow”), Dutch boog (“arc, arch, bow”), German Bogen (“arc, arch, bow, curve”), Luxembourgish Bou (“arc, arch, bow, curve”), Vilamovian böga (“arc, arch, bend, bow, curve”), Yiddish בויגן (boygn, “arc, arch, bow, curve”), Danish bue (“arc, arch, bow, curve”), Faroese and Icelandic bogi (“arch, bow, vault”), Jamtish buga (“bow”), Norwegian Bokmål bue (“arc, arch, bow”), Norwegian Nynorsk boge (“arc, arch, bow”), Swedish båge (“bow”), Crimean Gothic boga (“bow”). See: Frisian, Saterlandic 'Booge', German, old spelling 'Bogen', Wymysorys 'böga', Danish 'bue', Norwegian 'bue', Norwegian, nynorsk 'boge', Swedish 'båge'.

Verbs referencing "bow"

Danish bue, Scots boo, Luxembourgish béien.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] my visits, and to permit my wife and family to reside here; for which it is hardly necessary to say, we are much indebted to her. She is exceedingly courteous, you perceive, ’ on this hint she bowed condescendingly, ‘and will permit me to have the pleasure of introducing you: a gentleman from England, Ma’am: newly arrived from England, after a very tempestuous passage: Mr. Dickens,—the lady of [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ I beg pardon, ma’am, ” said Haley, bowing slightly, with a still lowering brow; “ but still I say, as I said before, this yer's a sing’lar report. Is it true, sir ? ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] systematic arrangements, when St. Clare turned round from paying the hackman, there was nobody in view but Mr. Adolph himself, conspicuous in satin vest, gold guard-chain, and white pants, and bowing with inexpressible grace and suavity. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] the lips of Tom and Mammy, and some of the elder ones, who belonged to the Methodist church. The younger and more thoughtless ones, for the time completely overcome, were sobbing, with their heads bowed upon their knees. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] St. Clare suddenly raised himself up. The honest face, so full of grief, and with such an imploring expression of affection and sympathy, struck his master. He laid his hand on Tom 's, and bowed down his forehead on it. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • In the very depth of physical suffering, bowed by brutal oppression, this question shot a gleam of joy and triumph through Tom's soul. He suddenly stretched himself up, and, looking earnestly to heaven, while the tears and blood that flowed down [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Just then the door opened, and Sambo entered. He came forward, bowing, and holding out something in a paper. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)