Etymology
1. c.1300, from O.Fr.
alouer "approve," from L.
allaudare, compound of
ad- "to" +
laudare "to praise," confused and merged in O.Fr. with
alouer "assign," from L.
allocare (see allocate). From the first word came the sense "permission based on approval," from the second the meaning preserved in
allowance "a limited portion or sum (usually of money or food)," first recorded 1440.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
4. Proto-Italic *ad
5. Proto-Italic *ad-
6. Latin ad-
7. Latin laus
8. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
9. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
10. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
11. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
12. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
13. Proto-Italic *-ājō
14. Proto-Italic *-āō
15. Latin -ō
16. Latin laudō
17. Latin allaudō
18. Old French aloer
19. ▲
20. Latin ad-
21. Proto-Indo-European *stel-der.
22. Proto-Italic *stlokos?
23. Old Latin stlocus
24. Latin locus
25. ▲
26. Latin -ō
27. Latin locō
28. Latin allocō
29. Old French aloer
30. Anglo-Norman alouerbor.
31. Middle English allowen
32. English allow
33. From Middle English allowen, alowen, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman allouer, alouer, from Medieval Latin allaudāre, merged with alouer, from Medieval Latin allocō (“to assign”). Doublet of allaud (via allaudāre) or allocate (via allocāre).
34. The similarity with Middle English alyfen (from Old English ālīefan) and German erlauben, both from Proto-Germanic *uzlaubijaną (“to allow”) is unrelated. See: German, old spelling '
erlauben', Proto-Germanic '
*uzlaubijaną'.
Verbs referencing "allow"
Manx
low, Cornish
alowa.