sweltaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of sweltaną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.sweltō
2nd sing.swiltizi
3rd sing.swiltidi
1st dualsweltōz
2nd dualsweltadiz
1st plur.sweltamaz
2nd plur.swiltid
3rd plur.sweltandi

Indicative Past

1st sing.swalt
2nd sing.swalst
3rd sing.swalt
1st dualswultū
2nd dualswultudiz
1st plur.swultum
2nd plur.swultud
3rd plur.swultun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.sweltaų
2nd sing.sweltaiz
3rd sing.sweltai
1st dualsweltaiw
2nd dualsweltaidiz
1st plur.sweltaim
2nd plur.sweltaid
3rd plur.sweltain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.swultį̄
2nd sing.swultīz
3rd sing.swultī
1st dualswultīw
2nd dualswultīdiz
1st plur.swultīm
2nd plur.swultīd
3rd plur.swultīn

Imperative

2nd sing.swelt
3rd sing.sweltadau
2nd dualsweltadiz
2nd plur.swiltid
3rd plur.sweltandau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.sweltai
2nd sing.sweltazai
3rd sing.sweltadai
1st plur.sweltandai
2nd plur.sweltandai
3rd plur.sweltandai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.sweltaizau
3rd sing.sweltaidau
1st plur.sweltaindau
2nd plur.sweltaindau
3rd plur.sweltaindau

Participles

Presentsweltandz
Pastswultanaz

Etymology

Uncertain. Kroonen suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *swéld-e-ti, a thematic present to a root of the shape *sweld-. However, the reconstruction of this root is uncertain. According to Kroonen, *sweld- may relate to the root *swelH- (“to burn”), whence perhaps *swelaną. It is from this same term, *swelaną, that Oryol suggests *sweltaną may have emerged. The term is often compared to Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ).

Verbs referencing "sweltaną"

Norwegian, nynorsk svelte, English swelter, Old English sweltan, Old Saxon sweltan, English swelt, Icelandic svelta, Swedish svälta, Faroese svølta, Dutch zwelten, Middle Dutch swelten, Middle English swelten.

Cognates

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