stelaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of stelaną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.stelō
2nd sing.stilizi
3rd sing.stilidi
1st dualstelōz
2nd dualsteladiz
1st plur.stelamaz
2nd plur.stilid
3rd plur.stelandi

Indicative Past

1st sing.stal
2nd sing.stalt
3rd sing.stal
1st dualstēlū
2nd dualstēludiz
1st plur.stēlum
2nd plur.stēlud
3rd plur.stēlun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.stelaų
2nd sing.stelaiz
3rd sing.stelai
1st dualstelaiw
2nd dualstelaidiz
1st plur.stelaim
2nd plur.stelaid
3rd plur.stelain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.stēlį̄
2nd sing.stēlīz
3rd sing.stēlī
1st dualstēlīw
2nd dualstēlīdiz
1st plur.stēlīm
2nd plur.stēlīd
3rd plur.stēlīn

Imperative

2nd sing.stel
3rd sing.steladau
2nd dualsteladiz
2nd plur.stilid
3rd plur.stelandau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.stelai
2nd sing.stelazai
3rd sing.steladai
1st plur.stelandai
2nd plur.stelandai
3rd plur.stelandai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.stelaizau
3rd sing.stelaidau
1st plur.stelaindau
2nd plur.stelaindau
3rd plur.stelaindau

Participles

Presentstelandz
Paststulanaz

Etymology

According to Kroonen & Lubotsky (2009), from Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”) (compare e.g. Sanskrit त्सर् (tsar), Shughni сӗрт (“to steal, sneak”), Old Armenian սողիմ (sołim, “to creep, to steal”)). The supposed metathesis *ts > *st has no exact parallels, but a similar development appears in *spenô (“nipple”), from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast”). Numerous other etymologies with semantic or phonetic difficulties have been earlier proposed as well. See: Sanskrit 'त्सर्'.

Verbs referencing "stelaną"

English stealth, Norwegian stele, Frisian, Northern steele.

Cognates

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