hellaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of hellaną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.hellō
2nd sing.hillizi
3rd sing.hillidi
1st dualhellōz
2nd dualhelladiz
1st plur.hellamaz
2nd plur.hillid
3rd plur.hellandi

Indicative Past

1st sing.hall
2nd sing.hallt
3rd sing.hall
1st dualhullū
2nd dualhulludiz
1st plur.hullum
2nd plur.hullud
3rd plur.hullun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.hellaų
2nd sing.hellaiz
3rd sing.hellai
1st dualhellaiw
2nd dualhellaidiz
1st plur.hellaim
2nd plur.hellaid
3rd plur.hellain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.hullį̄
2nd sing.hullīz
3rd sing.hullī
1st dualhullīw
2nd dualhullīdiz
1st plur.hullīm
2nd plur.hullīd
3rd plur.hullīn

Imperative

2nd sing.hell
3rd sing.helladau
2nd dualhelladiz
2nd plur.hillid
3rd plur.hellandau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.hellai
2nd sing.hellazai
3rd sing.helladai
1st plur.hellandai
2nd plur.hellandai
3rd plur.hellandai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.hellaizau
3rd sing.hellaidau
1st plur.hellaindau
2nd plur.hellaindau
3rd plur.hellaindau

Participles

Presenthellandz
Pasthullanaz

Etymology

A verbal formation from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, make noise”). The semantic shift from "make noise" > "loud" > "clear, bright" in the High German descendants parallels that of Latin clārus (“loud, clear”), from the same root.

Verbs referencing "hellaną"

German, old spelling hellen, Middle Dutch hellen, Middle High German hellen.

Cognates

-