Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): rugiō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
rugī́re
Present participle:
rugiēns; rugiéntis
Future participle:
rugītúrus
Gerund:
rugiéndum
Gerundive:
rugiéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
rugī́re
Perfect participle:
rugī́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | rugiō |
| tū | rugīs |
| is | rugit |
| nōs | rugī́mus |
| vōs | rugī́tis |
| iī | rugiunt |
Imperfect
| ego | rugiḗbam |
| tū | rugiḗbās |
| is | rugiḗbat |
| nōs | rugiēbā́mus |
| vōs | rugiēbā́tis |
| iī | rugiḗbant |
I Future
| ego | rugiam |
| tū | rugiēs |
| is | rugiet |
| nōs | rugiḗmus |
| vōs | rugiḗtis |
| iī | rugient |
Perfect
| ego | rugī́vī |
| tū | rugīvístī |
| is | rugī́vit |
| nōs | rugī́vimus |
| vōs | rugīvístis |
| iī | rugīvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | rugī́veram |
| tū | rugī́verās |
| is | rugī́verat |
| nōs | rugīverā́mus |
| vōs | rugīverā́tis |
| iī | rugī́verant |
II Future
| ego | rugíverō |
| tū | rugíveris |
| is | rugíverit |
| nōs | rugivérimus |
| vōs | rugivéritis |
| iī | rugíverint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | rugiam |
| tū | rugiās |
| is | rugiat |
| nōs | rugiā́mus |
| vōs | rugiā́tis |
| iī | rugiant |
Imperfect
| ego | rugī́rem |
| tū | rugī́rēs |
| is | rugī́ret |
| nōs | rugīrḗmus |
| vōs | rugīrḗtis |
| iī | rugī́rent |
Perfect
| ego | rugī́verim |
| tū | rugī́veris |
| is | rugī́verit |
| nōs | rugīvérimus |
| vōs | rugīvéritis |
| iī | rugī́verint |
Pluperfect
| ego | rugīvíssem |
| tū | rugīvíssēs |
| is | rugīvísset |
| nōs | rugīvissḗmus |
| vōs | rugīvissḗtis |
| iī | rugīvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | rugī́tō |
| is | rugī́tō |
| vōs | rugītṓte |
| iī | rugiúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | rúgior |
| tū | rugī́ris |
| is | rugī́tur |
| nōs | rugī́mur |
| vōs | rugī́minī |
| iī | rugiúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | rugiḗbar |
| tū | rugiēbā́ris |
| is | rugiēbā́tur |
| nōs | rugiēbā́mur |
| vōs | rugiēbā́minī |
| iī | rugiēbántur |
I Future
| ego | rugiar |
| tū | rugiḗris |
| is | rugiḗtur |
| nōs | rugiḗmur |
| vōs | rugiḗminī |
| iī | rugiéntur |
Perfect
| ego | rugī́tus sum |
| tū | rugī́tus es |
| is | rugī́tus est |
| nōs | rugī́tī sumus |
| vōs | rugī́tī estis |
| iī | rugī́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | rugī́tus eram |
| tū | rugī́tus erās |
| is | rugī́tus erat |
| nōs | rugī́tī erāmus |
| vōs | rugī́tī erātis |
| iī | rugī́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | rugī́tus erō |
| tū | rugī́tus eris |
| is | rugī́tus erit |
| nōs | rugī́tī erimus |
| vōs | rugī́tī eritis |
| iī | rugī́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | rugiar |
| tū | rugiā́ris |
| is | rugiā́tur |
| nōs | rugiā́mur |
| vōs | rugiā́minī |
| iī | rugiā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | rugī́rer |
| tū | rugīrḗris |
| is | rugīrḗtur |
| nōs | rugīrḗmur |
| vōs | rugīrḗminī |
| iī | rugīrḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | rugī́tus sim |
| tū | rugī́tus sīs |
| is | rugī́tus sit |
| nōs | rugī́tī sīmus |
| vōs | rugī́tī sītis |
| iī | rugī́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | rugī́tus essem |
| tū | rugī́tus essēs |
| is | rugī́tus esset |
| nōs | rugī́tī essēmus |
| vōs | rugī́tī essētis |
| iī | rugī́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'rugio'
accio,
adhinnio,
adservio,
amolior,
audio,
blandior,
circummunio,
communio,
concio,
condio,
consopio,
convestio,
crucio,
custodio,
definio,
delenio,
demolior,
deservio,
dispertio,
dormio, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'rugio'
Translations
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *rougiō. Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orŭmagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“to belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also means "to belch"; De Vaan considers this a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).
Verbs referencing "rugio"
English
riot, Galician
ruxir, Welsh
rhuo.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis (The young lions have roared on him, and yelled; and they have made his land waste: his cities are burned up, without inhabitant.) [c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Ieremias.2.15]
Vulgate Verses
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(Job 37:4) post eum rugiet sonitus tonabit voce magnitudinis suae et non investigabitur cum audita fuerit vox eius After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard.
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(Job 6:5) numquid rugiet onager cum habuerit herbam aut mugiet bos cum ante praesepe plenum steterit Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder?
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(Isaias 31:4) quia haec dicit Dominus ad me quomodo si rugiat leo et catulus leonis super praedam suam cum occurrerit ei multitudo pastorum a voce eorum non formidabit et a multitudine eorum non pavebit sic descendet Dominus exercituum ut proelietur super montem Sion et super collem eius For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.
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(Isaias 5:29) rugitus eius ut leonis rugiet ut catuli leonum et frendet et tenebit praedam et amplexabitur et non erit qui eruat Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.
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(Isaias 59:11) rugiemus quasi ursi omnes et quasi columbae meditantes gememus expectavimus iudicium et non est salutem et elongata est a nobis We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.
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(Jeremias 2:15) super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.
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(Jeremias 25:30) et tu prophetabis ad eos omnia verba haec et dices ad illos Dominus de excelso rugiet et de habitaculo sancto suo dabit vocem suam rugiens rugiet super decorem suum celeuma quasi calcantium concinetur adversus omnes habitatores terrae Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.
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(Jeremias 51:38) simul ut leones rugient excutient comas velut catuli leonum They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions' whelps.
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(Osee 11:10) post Dominum ambulabunt quasi leo rugiet quia ipse rugiet et formidabunt filii maris They shall walk after the LORD: he shall roar like a lion: when he shall roar, then the children shall tremble from the west.
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(Joel 3:16) et Dominus de Sion rugiet et de Hierusalem dabit vocem suam et movebuntur caeli et terra et Dominus spes populi sui et fortitudo filiorum Israhel The LORD also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the LORD will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel.