Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): arguō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
argúere
Present participle:
arguēns; arguéntis
Future participle:
argūtúrus
Gerund:
arguéndum
Gerundive:
arguéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
argúere
Perfect participle:
argūtum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | arguō |
| tū | arguis |
| is | arguit |
| nōs | argúimus |
| vōs | argúitis |
| iī | arguunt |
Imperfect
| ego | arguḗbam |
| tū | arguḗbās |
| is | arguḗbat |
| nōs | arguēbā́mus |
| vōs | arguēbā́tis |
| iī | arguḗbant |
I Future
| ego | arguam |
| tū | arguēs |
| is | arguet |
| nōs | arguḗmus |
| vōs | arguḗtis |
| iī | arguent |
Perfect
| ego | arguī |
| tū | arguístī |
| is | arguit |
| nōs | arguimus |
| vōs | arguístis |
| iī | arguḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | argúeram |
| tū | argúerās |
| is | argúerat |
| nōs | arguerā́mus |
| vōs | arguerā́tis |
| iī | argúerant |
II Future
| ego | argúerō |
| tū | argúeris |
| is | argúerit |
| nōs | arguérimus |
| vōs | arguéritis |
| iī | argúerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | arguam |
| tū | arguās |
| is | arguat |
| nōs | arguā́mus |
| vōs | arguā́tis |
| iī | arguant |
Imperfect
| ego | arguerem |
| tū | arguerēs |
| is | argueret |
| nōs | arguerḗmus |
| vōs | arguerḗtis |
| iī | arguerent |
Perfect
| ego | argúerim |
| tū | argúeris |
| is | argúerit |
| nōs | arguérimus |
| vōs | arguéritis |
| iī | argúerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | arguíssem |
| tū | arguíssēs |
| is | arguísset |
| nōs | arguissḗmus |
| vōs | arguissḗtis |
| iī | arguíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | argúitō |
| is | argúitō |
| vōs | arguitṓte |
| iī | arguúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | arguor |
| tū | argúeris |
| is | argúitur |
| nōs | argúimur |
| vōs | arguíminī |
| iī | arguúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | arguḗbar |
| tū | arguēbā́ris |
| is | arguēbā́tur |
| nōs | arguēbā́mur |
| vōs | arguēbā́minī |
| iī | arguēbántur |
I Future
| ego | arguar |
| tū | arguḗris |
| is | arguḗtur |
| nōs | arguḗmur |
| vōs | arguḗminī |
| iī | arguéntur |
Perfect
| ego | argūtus sum |
| tū | argūtus es |
| is | argūtus est |
| nōs | argūtī sumus |
| vōs | argūtī estis |
| iī | argūtī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | argūtus eram |
| tū | argūtus erās |
| is | argūtus erat |
| nōs | argūtī erāmus |
| vōs | argūtī erātis |
| iī | argūtī erant |
II Future
| ego | argūtus erō |
| tū | argūtus eris |
| is | argūtus erit |
| nōs | argūtī erimus |
| vōs | argūtī eritis |
| iī | argūtī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | arguar |
| tū | arguā́ris |
| is | arguā́tur |
| nōs | arguā́mur |
| vōs | arguā́minī |
| iī | arguā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | arguerer |
| tū | arguerḗris |
| is | arguerḗtur |
| nōs | arguerḗmur |
| vōs | arguerḗminī |
| iī | arguerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | argūtus sim |
| tū | argūtus sīs |
| is | argūtus sit |
| nōs | argūtī sīmus |
| vōs | argūtī sītis |
| iī | argūtī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | argūtus essem |
| tū | argūtus essēs |
| is | argūtus esset |
| nōs | argūtī essēmus |
| vōs | argūtī essētis |
| iī | argūtī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'arguo'
abluo,
abnuo,
acuo,
alluo,
annuo,
arguo,
assequor,
attribuo,
coarguo,
colloquor,
colluo,
comminuo,
congruo,
consequor,
constituo,
consuo,
contribuo,
corruo,
deminuo,
destituo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'arguo'
abluo,
abnuo,
acuo,
aequo,
ago,
algeo,
alluo,
ango,
annuo,
arceo,
Translations
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-us
4. Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus
5. Proto-Italic *argusder.?
6. Latin arguō
7. Often taken to be a denominative verb from Proto-Italic *argus (“bright”), from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵ-u-s (“white”), from *h₂erǵ-. Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árguros) and Hittite 𒄯𒆠𒅖 (ḫarkiš, “bright, white”). If so, compare English declare (literally “to make clear”) for the sense development.
8. Duchesne-Guillemin, Laroche and Melchert reject the above etymology and instead compare arguō with the semantically better-fitting Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “state one's case, make a plea”). See: English '
declare'.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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dormierit cum altero viro et hoc maritus deprehendere non quiverit sed latet adulterium et testibus argui non potest quia non est inventa in stupro
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non incendas carbones peccatoris arguens eos ne incendaris flamma ignis peccatorum illorum
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humilis deceptus est et insuper arguitur locutus est sensate et non est datus ei locus
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quid lucidius sole et hic deficiet aut quid nequius excogitabit caro et sanguis et hoc arguitur
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vinum et mulieres apostatare faciunt sapientes et arguent sensatos
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quam bonum est arguere quam irasci et confitentem in oratione non prohibere
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ignis probat ferrum durum sic vinum corda superborum arguet in ebrietate potatum
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in convivio vini non arguas proximum et non despicias eum in iucunditate illius
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etiam postquam fecit cum eo sine consilio et suis insectationibus arguetur
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ego quos amo arguo et castigo aemulare ergo et paenitentiam age
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quare ingressus es ad concubinam patris mei qui iratus nimis propter verba Hisboseth ait numquid caput canis ego sum adversum Iuda hodie qui fecerim misericordiam super domum Saul patris tui et super fratres et proximos eius et non tradidi te in manu David et tu requisisti in me quod argueres pro muliere hodie
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ego ero ei in patrem et ipse erit mihi in filium qui si inique aliquid gesserit arguam eum in virga virorum et in plagis filiorum hominum
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et obliti estis consolationis quae vobis tamquam filiis loquitur dicens fili mi noli neglegere disciplinam Domini neque fatigeris dum ab eo argueris
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qui erudit derisorem ipse sibi facit iniuriam et qui arguit impium generat maculam sibi
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noli arguere derisorem ne oderit te argue sapientem et diliget te
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filius sapiens doctrina patris qui autem inlusor est non audit cum arguitur
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qui arguunt laudabuntur et super ipsos veniet benedictio
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inauris aurea et margaritum fulgens qui arguit sapientem et aurem oboedientem
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ne addas quicquam verbis illius et arguaris inveniarisque mendax
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ne oderis fratrem tuum in corde tuo sed publice argue eum ne habeas super illo peccatum
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amplectentem eum qui secundum doctrinam est fidelem sermonem ut potens sit et exhortari in doctrina sana et eos qui contradicunt arguere
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 30:33) respondebitque mihi cras iustitia mea quando placiti tempus advenerit coram te et omnia quae non fuerint varia et maculosa et furva tam in ovibus quam in capris furti me arguent So shall my righteousness answer for me in time to come, when it shall come for my hire before thy face: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and brown among the sheep, that shall be counted stolen with me.
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(Genesis 31:42) nisi Deus patris mei Abraham et Timor Isaac adfuisset mihi forsitan modo nudum me dimisisses adflictionem meam et laborem manuum mearum respexit Deus et arguit te heri Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.
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(Genesis 38:23) ait Iudas habeat sibi certe mendacii nos arguere non poterit ego misi hedum quem promiseram et tu non invenisti eam And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.
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(II Reges 19:4) si forte audiat Dominus Deus tuus universa verba Rabsacis quem misit rex Assyriorum dominus suus ut exprobraret Deum viventem et argueret verbis quae audivit Dominus Deus tuus et fac orationem pro reliquiis quae reppertae sunt It may be the LORD thy God will hear all the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that are left.
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(Job 13:10) ipse vos arguet quoniam in abscondito faciem eius accipitis He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons.
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(Job 21:31) quis arguet coram eo viam eius et quae fecit quis reddet illi Who shall declare his way to his face? and who shall repay him what he hath done?
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(Job 24:25) quod si non est ita quis me potest arguere esse mentitum et ponere ante Deum verba mea And if it be not so now, who will make me a liar, and make my speech nothing worth?
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(Job 32:12) et donec putabam vos aliquid dicere considerabam sed ut video non est qui arguere possit Iob et respondere ex vobis sermonibus eius Yea, I attended unto you, and, behold, there was none of you that convinced Job, or that answered his words:
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(Job 39:32) numquid qui contendit cum Deo tam facile conquiescit utique qui arguit Deum debet respondere ei
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(Job 6:25) quare detraxistis sermonibus veritatis cum e vobis nullus sit qui possit arguere How forcible are right words! but what doth your arguing reprove?