Nominal Forms
Verb noun:
poeni
Verbal adjectives:
poenedig; poenadwy
Indicative
Present / Future
| Sg.1 | poenaf |
| Sg.2 | poeni |
| Sg.3 | poena |
| Pl.1 | poenwn |
| Pl.2 | poenwch |
| Pl.3 | poenant |
| Impersonal | poenir |
Preterite
| Sg.1 | poenais |
| Sg.2 | poenaist |
| Sg.3 | poenodd |
| Pl.1 | poenasom |
| Pl.2 | poenasoch |
| Pl.3 | poenasant |
| Impersonal | poenwyd |
Pluperfect
| Sg.1 | poenaswn |
| Sg.2 | poenasit |
| Sg.3 | poenasai |
| Pl.1 | poenasem |
| Pl.2 | poenasech |
| Pl.3 | poenasent |
| Impersonal | poenasid; poenesid |
Imperfect (Indicative/Subjunctive)
| Sg.1 | poenwn |
| Sg.2 | poenit |
| Sg.3 | poenai |
| Pl.1 | poenem |
| Pl.2 | poenech |
| Pl.3 | poenent |
| Impersonal | poenid |
Subjunctive
Present
| Sg.1 | poenwyf |
| Sg.2 | poenych |
| Sg.3 | poeno |
| Pl.1 | poenom |
| Pl.2 | poenoch |
| Pl.3 | poenont |
| Impersonal | poener |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | poena |
| Sg.3 | poened |
| Pl.1 | poenwn |
| Pl.2 | poenwch |
| Pl.3 | poenent |
| Impersonal | poener |
Colloquial Forms
Future
| Sg.1 | poena i; poenaf i |
| Sg.2 | poeni di |
| Sg.3 | poenith o; poeniff e |
| Pl.1 | poenwn ni |
| Pl.2 | poenwch chi |
| Pl.3 | poenan nhw |
Preterite
| Sg.1 | poenais i; poenes i |
| Sg.2 | poenaist ti; poenest ti |
| Sg.3 | poenodd o |
| Pl.1 | poenon ni |
| Pl.2 | poenoch chi |
| Pl.3 | poenon nhw |
Conditional
| Sg.1 | poenwn i; poenswn i |
| Sg.2 | poenet ti; poenset ti |
| Sg.3 | poenai fo; poensai fo |
| Pl.1 | poenen ni; poensen ni |
| Pl.2 | poenech chi; poensech chi |
| Pl.3 | poenen nhw; poensen nhw |
Verbs conjugated like 'poeni'
seboni,
ymholi,
bodloni,
anfodloni,
hyfforddi,
beichiogi,
dadansoddi,
poblogi,
ymddiddori,
ymgynghori,
dihoeni,
diddori,
gwaddodi,
cynrychioli,
blaenddodi,
sefydlogi,
corffori,
cefnogi,
rhagddodi,
dyddodi, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'poeni'
honni,
oedi,
oeri,
ofni,
peri,
pobi,
pori,
boddi,
cochi,
codi,
Translations
worry, be troubled
Etymology
From Middle Welsh poeni. By surface analysis, poen + -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō. See: Latin '
poeniō'.
Additional Information