ithid – Old Irish verb conjugation

Old Irish verb forms of ithid

ithid

Present

1st sing.ithim
2nd sing.ithi
3rd sing.ithid; ithes
1st plur.ithmi
2nd plur.ithide
3rd plur.ithit
For the machine-generated forms (marked with mono-space font), C.f. benaid, coínid, sroiglid, aingid.

Nominal Forms

Verbal Nounithe
Past Participleeisib
Verbal of Necessityithti
For the machine-generated forms (marked with mono-space font), C.f. brisid.

Verbs conjugated like ithid

ithid,

Sample Sentences

  • Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud. (They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.)

Etymology

1. A suppletive verb.
2. * All forms except for the present, imperfect, and the verbal noun are from forms of Proto-Celtic *essi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
3. ** The perfect forms are from dí- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.
4. ** The subjunctive forms are from Proto-Celtic *esseti, s-subjunctive of *essi.
5. ** The future forms are from Proto-Celtic *īsseti, reduplicated s-future of *essi, with *ī from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-h₁e-. The future is inflected like an a-subjunctive, not like a regular s-future.
6. * The verbal noun is from Proto-Celtic *ɸityā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“to nourish, feed”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic питѣти (pitěti, “nourish”) and Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “food”). ith (“grain”) is from this same root.
7. * The present and imperfect stems ith- and eth- are back-formed from the verbal noun. See: Old Church Slavonic 'питѣти'.

Verbs referencing "ithid"

Manx ee, Irish ith, Scots Gaelic ith.