Hyphenation: sur‧ma‧ta
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | surmaan |
| Sg.2 | surmaat |
| Sg.3 | surmajaa |
| Pl.1 | surmaamma |
| Pl.2 | surmaatta |
| Pl.3 | surmajaat; surmaavat; surmataa |
| Impersonal | surmataa |
Imperfect
| Sg.1 | surmaisin |
| Sg.2 | surmaisit; surmaist |
| Sg.3 | surmais |
| Pl.1 | surmaisimma |
| Pl.2 | surmaisitta |
| Pl.3 | surmaisiit; surmaisivat; surmattii |
| Impersonal | surmattii |
Conditional
| Sg.1 | surmajaisin |
| Sg.2 | surmajaisit |
| Sg.3 | surmajais |
| Pl.1 | surmajaisimma |
| Pl.2 | surmajaisitta |
| Pl.3 | surmajaisiit; surmajaisivat; surmattais |
| Impersonal | surmattais |
Potential
| Sg.1 | surmannen |
| Sg.2 | surmannet |
| Sg.3 | surmannoo |
| Pl.1 | surmannemma |
| Pl.2 | surmannetta |
| Pl.3 | surmannoot |
| Impersonal | surmattannoo |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | surmajaist; surmaa |
| Sg.3 | surmatkoo |
| Pl.2 | surmatkaa |
| Pl.3 | surmatkoot |
| Impersonal | surmattakkoo |
Infinitives
| I Infinitive | surmata |
| II Infinitive, inessive | surmatees |
| II Infinitive, instructive | surmaten |
| III Infinitive, illative | surmaamaa |
| III Infinitive, inessive | surmaamaas |
| III Infinitive, elative | surmaamast |
| III Infinitive, abessive | surmaamata |
| IV Infinitive, nominative | surmaamiin |
| IV Infinitive, partitive | surmaamista; surmaamist |
Participles
| Active Present | surmaava |
| Passive Present | surmattava |
| Active Past | surmant; surmannut |
| Passive Past | surmattu |
Verbs conjugated like surmata
pauhata,
seilata,
palvata,
šljuuhata,
huitsata,
soolata,
siunata,
naarata,
narrata,
duumata,
pressata,
proovata,
neeglata,
lainata,
leinata,
hoksata,
hoomata,
trallata,
koblata,
korjata, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *surmat'ak, equivalent to surma (“death”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish surmata and Estonian surmata. See: Finnish with old forms '
surmata', Estonian '
surmama'.
Sample Sentences