galiti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of galiti

Infinitive

galiti

Supine

galitъ

L-participle

galilъ

Verbal Noun

gaľenьje

Participles

Active

Pastgaľь
Presentgalę

Passive

Pastgaľenъ
Presentgalimъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.galixъ
2nd sing.gali
3rd sing.gali
1st dualgalixově
2nd dualgalista
3rd dualgaliste
1st plur.galixomъ
2nd plur.galiste
3rd plur.gališę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.gaľǫ
2nd sing.gališi
3rd sing.galitь
1st dualgalivě
2nd dualgalita
3rd dualgalite
1st plur.galimъ
2nd plur.galite
3rd plur.galętь

Imperfect

1st sing.gaľaaxъ
2nd sing.gaľaaše
3rd sing.gaľaaše
1st dualgaľaaxově
2nd dualgaľaašeta
3rd dualgaľaašete
1st plur.gaľaaxomъ
2nd plur.gaľaašete
3rd plur.gaľaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.gali
3rd sing.gali
1st dualgalivě
2nd dualgalita
1st plur.galimъ
2nd plur.galite

Future

Verbs conjugated like galiti

soliti, xyliti, xuliti, xoliti, sedliti, smaliti, skaliti, xvaliti, šaliti, dьliti, golgoliti, žuliti, žiliti, žaliti, děliti, ševeliti, modliti, mъdьliti, kviliti, mysliti, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Etymology

1. Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną (“to greet, to soothe”), from an unusual (Narten-type?) ō-grade causative Proto-Indo-European *gʰōl-éye-ti (“to calm, to soothe”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to charm, to gale”), Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”).
2. May not reflect a single semantic core. According to ESSJa, some of the meanings may have been influenced by Proto-Slavic *guľati (“to celebrate, to feast”). Other authors draw connection with Proto-Slavic *žalь (“sorrow”), Proto-Slavic *želěti (“to desire”).
3. A third semantic nuance may come from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bare, naked”). Compare Sanskrit गालयति (gālayati, “to cause to go off, to liquify”).
4. Semantically close to Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “calm, serene”), where the late Christian names Old Church Slavonic Галинъ (Galinŭ), Галина (Galina) originate from. Genetic relation, however, is unlikely. The later is probably cognate with Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”), Latin galēna (“lead sulphide”). See: Proto-Germanic '*gōlijaną', Proto-Germanic '*galaną', Proto-Germanic '*gellaną', Proto-Slavic '*želěti', Sanskrit 'गालयति'.

Verbs referencing "galiti"

Macedonian гали, Albanian galdoj, Romanian răzgâia.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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