Infinitive
dvigati
Supine
dvigatъ
L-participle
dvigalъ
Verbal Noun
dviganьje
Participles
Active
| Past | dvigavъ |
| Present | dvižę; dvigaję |
Passive
| Past | dviganъ |
| Present | dvižemъ; dvigajemъ |
Resultative
Aorist
| 1st sing. | dvigaxъ |
| 2nd sing. | dviga |
| 3rd sing. | dviga |
| 1st dual | dvigaxově |
| 2nd dual | dvigasta |
| 3rd dual | dvigaste |
| 1st plur. | dvigaxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | dvigaste |
| 3rd plur. | dvigašę |
Present
| 1st sing. | dvižǫ; dvigajǫ |
| 2nd sing. | dvižeši; dvigaješi |
| 3rd sing. | dvižetь; dvigajetь |
| 1st dual | dviževě; dvigajevě |
| 2nd dual | dvižeta; dvigajeta |
| 3rd dual | dvižete; dvigajete |
| 1st plur. | dvižemъ; dvigajemъ |
| 2nd plur. | dvižete; dvigajete |
| 3rd plur. | dvižǫtь; dvigajǫtь |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | dvigaaxъ |
| 2nd sing. | dvigaaše |
| 3rd sing. | dvigaaše |
| 1st dual | dvigaaxově |
| 2nd dual | dvigaašeta |
| 3rd dual | dvigaašete |
| 1st plur. | dvigaaxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | dvigaašete |
| 3rd plur. | dvigaaxǫ |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | dviži; dvigaji |
| 3rd sing. | dviži; dvigaji |
| 1st dual | dviživě; dvigajivě |
| 2nd dual | dvižita; dvigajita |
| 1st plur. | dvižimъ; dvigajimъ |
| 2nd plur. | dvižite; dvigajite |
Future
Etymology
1. Vasmer marks the word as unclear, though mentions the possibility of relation to Proto-West Germanic *twikkijan (“to fasten, pinch”). According to one theory, from *d(ъ)vigъ (“branching, buttress serving as lever”), from *d(ъ)va (“two”) + *-igъ; levers used to raise objects often have bifurcating structures. Compare German Zweig (“branch < branching”), from Zwei (“two”).
2. The loss of -v- in South Slavic is secondary. For a similar phenomenon, compare Serbo-Croatian storiti (“to do, to commit”), Bulgarian сторя (storja, “to do”) < *sъtvoriti. See: Serbo-Croatian '
storiti', Bulgarian '
сторя'.
Verbs referencing "dvigati"
Russian
двигать, Serbo-Croatian
dizati, Serbo-Croatian
дизати, Macedonian
дига, Bulgarian
дигам, Ukrainian
двигати, Old Church Slavonic
двиѕати.
Sample Sentences