bresti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of bresti

Infinitive

bresti

Supine

brestъ

L-participle

bredlъ

Verbal Noun

bredenьje

Participles

Active

Pastbredъ
Presentbredy

Passive

Pastbredenъ
Presentbredomъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.bredъ; bredoxъ
2nd sing.brede
3rd sing.brede
1st dualbredově; bredoxově
2nd dualbredeta; bredosta
3rd dualbredete; bredoste
1st plur.bredomъ; bredoxomъ
2nd plur.bredete; bredoste
3rd plur.bredǫ; bredošę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.bredǫ
2nd sing.bredeši
3rd sing.bredetь
1st dualbredevě
2nd dualbredeta
3rd dualbredete
1st plur.bredemъ
2nd plur.bredete
3rd plur.bredǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.breděaxъ
2nd sing.breděaše
3rd sing.breděaše
1st dualbreděaxově
2nd dualbreděašeta
3rd dualbreděašete
1st plur.breděaxomъ
2nd plur.breděašete
3rd plur.breděaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.bredi
3rd sing.bredi
1st dualbreděvě
2nd dualbreděta
1st plur.breděmъ
2nd plur.breděte

Future

Verbs conjugated like bresti

gǫsti, želsti, gręsti, bresti, bľusti, klasti, krasti, pręsti, volsti,

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brestei, cognate with Lithuanian bri̇̀sti (“to wade”), 1sg. brendù (Eastern dialectal bredù), 3sg. breñda, 3sg. past bri̇̀do, Latvian brist (“to wade”), as well as Albanian bredh (“to jump, to hop”). Trubachev (ESSJa) adds Tocharian B preściye (“mud, dirt”) and Thracian βρεδα- (breda-) (found only in toponyms). None of the languages outside Balto-Slavic clearly indicate whether the PIE root had *-d- or *-dʰ-, but *-dʰ- is required in Balto-Slavic if Winter's law applies, since the preceding vowel was not lengthened. Accordingly, Derksen reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ- (*bʰ- rather than *b- can be assumed because initial *b- was rare or nonexistent in Proto-Indo-European).

Verbs referencing "bresti"

Ukrainian брести, Slovene bresti.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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