Nominal Forms
| Infinitive | ēst |
| Negative Infinitive | neēst |
| Verbal Noun | ēšana |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | ēdu |
| Sg.2 | ēd |
| Sg.3 | ēd |
| Pl.1 | ēdam |
| Pl.2 | ēdat |
| Pl.3 | ēd |
Past
| Sg.1 | ēdu |
| Sg.2 | ēdi |
| Sg.3 | ēda |
| Pl.1 | ēdām |
| Pl.2 | ēdāt |
| Pl.3 | ēda |
Future
| Sg.1 | ēdīšu |
| Sg.2 | ēdīsi |
| Sg.3 | ēdīs |
| Pl.1 | ēdīsim |
| Pl.2 | ēdīsit |
| Pl.3 | ēdīs |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | ēd |
| Sg.3 | lai ēd |
| Pl.1 | ēdīsim |
| Pl.2 | ēdiet |
| Pl.3 | lai ēd |
Conditional
| Present | ēstu |
| Past | būtu ēdis |
Renarrative
| Present | ēdot |
| Past | esot ēdis |
| Future | ēdīšot |
| Imperative | lai ēdot |
Debitive
| Indicative | būt jāēd |
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāēd |
| Conjunctive 2 | jāēdot |
Participles
| Present Active 1 | ēdošs |
| Present Active 2 | ēzdams |
| Present Active 3 | ēdot |
| Present Active 4 | ēdam |
| Past Active | ēdis |
| Present Passive | ēdams |
| Past Passive | ēsts |
Verbs conjugated like ēst
ēst,
vest,
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates include Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”), Old Prussian īst (< *ēst), īstwei, Sudovian ezd ([ēzd]) (< *ēst), Proto-Slavic *ěsti (whence Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Russian есть (jestʹ), Belarusian е́сці (jésci), Ukrainian ї́сти (jísty), Bulgarian ям (jam), Czech jíst, Polish jeść), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan), 𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 (afētja, “eater”), Old Norse eta, German essen, English eat, Hittite [Term?] (/ed-/), [Term?] (/ad-/), Sanskrit अत्ति (atti, “he eats”) (first-person singular present tense अद्मि (admi, “I eat”)), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō. See: Proto-Slavic '
*ěsti', Old Church Slavonic '
ꙗсти', Russian '
есть', Ukrainian '
ї́сти', Bulgarian '
ям', Czech '
jíst', Polish '
jeść', German, old spelling '
essen', English '
eat', Sanskrit '
अत्ति', Latin '
edō'.
Verbs referencing "ēst"
Lithuanian
ėsti.
Translations