Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: zoufat
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive:
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | zoufám |
| Sg.2 | zoufáš |
| Sg.3 | zoufá |
| Pl.1 | zoufáme |
| Pl.2 | zoufáte |
| Pl.3 | zoufají |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | zoufal jsem |
| Sg.2 | zoufal jsi; zoufals |
| Sg.3 | zoufal |
| Pl.1, Animate | zoufali jsme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | zoufaly jsme |
| Pl.2, Animate | zoufali jste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | zoufaly jste |
| Pl.3, Animate | zoufali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | zoufaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | zoufala jsem |
| Sg.2 | zoufalas; zoufala jsi |
| Sg.3 | zoufala |
| Pl.1 | zoufaly jsme |
| Pl.2 | zoufaly jste |
| Pl.3 | zoufaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | zoufalo jsem |
| Sg.2 | zoufalo jsi; zoufalos |
| Sg.3 | zoufalo |
| Pl.1 | zoufala jsme |
| Pl.2 | zoufala jste |
| Pl.3 | zoufala |
Future
| Sg.1 | budu zoufat |
| Sg.2 | budeš zoufat |
| Sg.3 | bude zoufat |
| Pl.1 | budeme zoufat |
| Pl.2 | budete zoufat |
| Pl.3 | budou zoufat |
Indicative
Present
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | zoufal bych |
| Sg.2 | zoufal bys |
| Sg.3 | zoufal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | zoufali bychom |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | zoufaly bychom |
| Pl.2, Animate | zoufali byste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | zoufaly byste |
| Pl.3, Animate | zoufali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | zoufaly by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | zoufala bych |
| Sg.2 | zoufala bys |
| Sg.3 | zoufala by |
| Pl.1 | zoufaly bychom |
| Pl.2 | zoufaly byste |
| Pl.3 | zoufaly by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | zoufalo bych |
| Sg.2 | zoufalo bys |
| Sg.3 | zoufalo by |
| Pl.1 | zoufala bychom |
| Pl.2 | zoufala byste |
| Pl.3 | zoufala by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | byl bych zoufal |
| Sg.2 | byl bys zoufal |
| Sg.3 | byl by zoufal |
| Pl.1, Animate | byli bychom zoufali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | byly bychom zoufaly |
| Pl.2, Animate | byli byste zoufali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | byly byste zoufaly |
| Pl.3, Animate | byli by zoufali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | byly by zoufaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | byla bych zoufala |
| Sg.2 | byla bys zoufala |
| Sg.3 | byla by zoufala |
| Pl.1 | byly bychom zoufaly |
| Pl.2 | byly byste zoufaly |
| Pl.3 | byly by zoufaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | bylo bych zoufalo |
| Sg.2 | bylo bys zoufalo |
| Sg.3 | bylo by zoufalo |
| Pl.1 | byla bychom zoufala |
| Pl.2 | byla byste zoufala |
| Pl.3 | byla by zoufala |
Indicative
Present Masculine
Present Feminine
Present Neuter
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Imperative
| Sg.2 | zoufej |
| Pl.1 | zoufejme |
| Pl.2 | zoufejte |
Imperative
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | zoufal |
| Sg.Feminine | zoufala |
| Sg.Neuter | zoufalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | zoufali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | zoufaly |
| Pl.Feminine | zoufaly |
| Pl.Neuter | zoufala |
Participles
Translations
despair, to be hopeless
Sample Sentences
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech zúfati, from z- + úfati, from Proto-Slavic *upъvati. See: Proto-Slavic '
*upъvati'.
Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: nezoufat
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive:
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | nezoufám |
| Sg.2 | nezoufáš |
| Sg.3 | nezoufá |
| Pl.1 | nezoufáme |
| Pl.2 | nezoufáte |
| Pl.3 | nezoufají |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nezoufal jsem |
| Sg.2 | nezoufal jsi; nezoufals |
| Sg.3 | nezoufal |
| Pl.1, Animate | nezoufali jsme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nezoufaly jsme |
| Pl.2, Animate | nezoufali jste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nezoufaly jste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nezoufali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nezoufaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nezoufala jsem |
| Sg.2 | nezoufalas; nezoufala jsi |
| Sg.3 | nezoufala |
| Pl.1 | nezoufaly jsme |
| Pl.2 | nezoufaly jste |
| Pl.3 | nezoufaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nezoufalo jsem |
| Sg.2 | nezoufalo jsi; nezoufalos |
| Sg.3 | nezoufalo |
| Pl.1 | nezoufala jsme |
| Pl.2 | nezoufala jste |
| Pl.3 | nezoufala |
Future
| Sg.1 | nebudu zoufat |
| Sg.2 | nebudeš zoufat |
| Sg.3 | nebude zoufat |
| Pl.1 | nebudeme zoufat |
| Pl.2 | nebudete zoufat |
| Pl.3 | nebudou zoufat |
Indicative
Present
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | nezoufal bych |
| Sg.2 | nezoufal bys |
| Sg.3 | nezoufal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | nezoufali bychom |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nezoufaly bychom |
| Pl.2, Animate | nezoufali byste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nezoufaly byste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nezoufali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nezoufaly by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | nezoufala bych |
| Sg.2 | nezoufala bys |
| Sg.3 | nezoufala by |
| Pl.1 | nezoufaly bychom |
| Pl.2 | nezoufaly byste |
| Pl.3 | nezoufaly by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | nezoufalo bych |
| Sg.2 | nezoufalo bys |
| Sg.3 | nezoufalo by |
| Pl.1 | nezoufala bychom |
| Pl.2 | nezoufala byste |
| Pl.3 | nezoufala by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nebyl bych zoufal |
| Sg.2 | nebyl bys zoufal |
| Sg.3 | nebyl by zoufal |
| Pl.1, Animate | nebyli bychom zoufali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nebyly bychom zoufaly |
| Pl.2, Animate | nebyli byste zoufali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nebyly byste zoufaly |
| Pl.3, Animate | nebyli by zoufali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nebyly by zoufaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nebyla bych zoufala |
| Sg.2 | nebyla bys zoufala |
| Sg.3 | nebyla by zoufala |
| Pl.1 | nebyly bychom zoufaly |
| Pl.2 | nebyly byste zoufaly |
| Pl.3 | nebyly by zoufaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nebylo bych zoufalo |
| Sg.2 | nebylo bys zoufalo |
| Sg.3 | nebylo by zoufalo |
| Pl.1 | nebyla bychom zoufala |
| Pl.2 | nebyla byste zoufala |
| Pl.3 | nebyla by zoufala |
Indicative
Present Masculine
Present Feminine
Present Neuter
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Imperative
| Sg.2 | nezoufej |
| Pl.1 | nezoufejme |
| Pl.2 | nezoufejte |
Imperative
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | nezoufal |
| Sg.Feminine | nezoufala |
| Sg.Neuter | nezoufalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | nezoufali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | nezoufaly |
| Pl.Feminine | nezoufaly |
| Pl.Neuter | nezoufala |
Participles