Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: kopat
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive:
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | kopám |
| Sg.2 | kopáš |
| Sg.3 | kopá |
| Pl.1 | kopáme |
| Pl.2 | kopáte |
| Pl.3 | kopají |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | kopal jsem |
| Sg.2 | kopal jsi; kopals |
| Sg.3 | kopal |
| Pl.1, Animate | kopali jsme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | kopaly jsme |
| Pl.2, Animate | kopali jste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | kopaly jste |
| Pl.3, Animate | kopali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | kopaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | kopala jsem |
| Sg.2 | kopalas; kopala jsi |
| Sg.3 | kopala |
| Pl.1 | kopaly jsme |
| Pl.2 | kopaly jste |
| Pl.3 | kopaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | kopalo jsem |
| Sg.2 | kopalo jsi; kopalos |
| Sg.3 | kopalo |
| Pl.1 | kopala jsme |
| Pl.2 | kopala jste |
| Pl.3 | kopala |
Future
| Sg.1 | budu kopat |
| Sg.2 | budeš kopat |
| Sg.3 | bude kopat |
| Pl.1 | budeme kopat |
| Pl.2 | budete kopat |
| Pl.3 | budou kopat |
Indicative
Present
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | kopal bych |
| Sg.2 | kopal bys |
| Sg.3 | kopal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | kopali bychom |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | kopaly bychom |
| Pl.2, Animate | kopali byste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | kopaly byste |
| Pl.3, Animate | kopali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | kopaly by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | kopala bych |
| Sg.2 | kopala bys |
| Sg.3 | kopala by |
| Pl.1 | kopaly bychom |
| Pl.2 | kopaly byste |
| Pl.3 | kopaly by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | kopalo bych |
| Sg.2 | kopalo bys |
| Sg.3 | kopalo by |
| Pl.1 | kopala bychom |
| Pl.2 | kopala byste |
| Pl.3 | kopala by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | byl bych kopal |
| Sg.2 | byl bys kopal |
| Sg.3 | byl by kopal |
| Pl.1, Animate | byli bychom kopali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | byly bychom kopaly |
| Pl.2, Animate | byli byste kopali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | byly byste kopaly |
| Pl.3, Animate | byli by kopali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | byly by kopaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | byla bych kopala |
| Sg.2 | byla bys kopala |
| Sg.3 | byla by kopala |
| Pl.1 | byly bychom kopaly |
| Pl.2 | byly byste kopaly |
| Pl.3 | byly by kopaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | bylo bych kopalo |
| Sg.2 | bylo bys kopalo |
| Sg.3 | bylo by kopalo |
| Pl.1 | byla bychom kopala |
| Pl.2 | byla byste kopala |
| Pl.3 | byla by kopala |
Indicative
Present Masculine
Present Feminine
Present Neuter
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Imperative
| Sg.2 | kopej |
| Pl.1 | kopejme |
| Pl.2 | kopejte |
Imperative
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | kopal |
| Sg.Feminine | kopala |
| Sg.Neuter | kopalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | kopali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | kopaly |
| Pl.Feminine | kopaly |
| Pl.Neuter | kopala |
Participles
Translations
delve, to dig in the ground
dig, to move hard-packed earth out of the way
kick, strike with or raise the foot or leg
kick, direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg
Sample Sentences
-
To náš tonžskej původ. - Jo. - Zde máte povolení. Na hřbitově se ohlaste řediteli pohřebnictví, ať můžete kopat.
(Raymond & Ray)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech kopati, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-. See: Proto-Slavic '
*kopati'.
Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: nekopat
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive:
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | nekopám |
| Sg.2 | nekopáš |
| Sg.3 | nekopá |
| Pl.1 | nekopáme |
| Pl.2 | nekopáte |
| Pl.3 | nekopají |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nekopal jsem |
| Sg.2 | nekopal jsi; nekopals |
| Sg.3 | nekopal |
| Pl.1, Animate | nekopali jsme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nekopaly jsme |
| Pl.2, Animate | nekopali jste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nekopaly jste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nekopali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nekopaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nekopala jsem |
| Sg.2 | nekopalas; nekopala jsi |
| Sg.3 | nekopala |
| Pl.1 | nekopaly jsme |
| Pl.2 | nekopaly jste |
| Pl.3 | nekopaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nekopalo jsem |
| Sg.2 | nekopalo jsi; nekopalos |
| Sg.3 | nekopalo |
| Pl.1 | nekopala jsme |
| Pl.2 | nekopala jste |
| Pl.3 | nekopala |
Future
| Sg.1 | nebudu kopat |
| Sg.2 | nebudeš kopat |
| Sg.3 | nebude kopat |
| Pl.1 | nebudeme kopat |
| Pl.2 | nebudete kopat |
| Pl.3 | nebudou kopat |
Indicative
Present
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | nekopal bych |
| Sg.2 | nekopal bys |
| Sg.3 | nekopal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | nekopali bychom |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nekopaly bychom |
| Pl.2, Animate | nekopali byste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nekopaly byste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nekopali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nekopaly by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | nekopala bych |
| Sg.2 | nekopala bys |
| Sg.3 | nekopala by |
| Pl.1 | nekopaly bychom |
| Pl.2 | nekopaly byste |
| Pl.3 | nekopaly by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | nekopalo bych |
| Sg.2 | nekopalo bys |
| Sg.3 | nekopalo by |
| Pl.1 | nekopala bychom |
| Pl.2 | nekopala byste |
| Pl.3 | nekopala by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nebyl bych kopal |
| Sg.2 | nebyl bys kopal |
| Sg.3 | nebyl by kopal |
| Pl.1, Animate | nebyli bychom kopali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nebyly bychom kopaly |
| Pl.2, Animate | nebyli byste kopali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nebyly byste kopaly |
| Pl.3, Animate | nebyli by kopali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nebyly by kopaly |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nebyla bych kopala |
| Sg.2 | nebyla bys kopala |
| Sg.3 | nebyla by kopala |
| Pl.1 | nebyly bychom kopaly |
| Pl.2 | nebyly byste kopaly |
| Pl.3 | nebyly by kopaly |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nebylo bych kopalo |
| Sg.2 | nebylo bys kopalo |
| Sg.3 | nebylo by kopalo |
| Pl.1 | nebyla bychom kopala |
| Pl.2 | nebyla byste kopala |
| Pl.3 | nebyla by kopala |
Indicative
Present Masculine
Present Feminine
Present Neuter
Past Masculine
Past Feminine
Past Neuter
Imperative
| Sg.2 | nekopej |
| Pl.1 | nekopejme |
| Pl.2 | nekopejte |
Imperative
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | nekopal |
| Sg.Feminine | nekopala |
| Sg.Neuter | nekopalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | nekopali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | nekopaly |
| Pl.Feminine | nekopaly |
| Pl.Neuter | nekopala |
Participles