Adjective: heikel
Hyphenation:
Strong Declension
(without article)
Nominative
| masculine | heikler |
| feminine | heikle |
| neuter | heikles |
| plural | heikle |
Genitive
| masculine | heiklen |
| feminine | heikler |
| neuter | heiklen |
| plural | heikler |
Dative
| masculine | heiklem |
| feminine | heikler |
| neuter | heiklem |
| plural | heiklen |
Accusative
| masculine | heiklen |
| feminine | heikle |
| neuter | heikles |
| plural | heikle |
Weak Declension
(with definite article)
Nominative
| masculine | der heikle |
| feminine | die heikle |
| neuter | das heikle |
| plural | die heiklen |
Genitive
| masculine | des heiklen |
| feminine | der heiklen |
| neuter | des heiklen |
| plural | der heiklen |
Dative
| masculine | dem heiklen |
| feminine | der heiklen |
| neuter | dem heiklen |
| plural | den heiklen |
Accusative
| masculine | den heiklen |
| feminine | die heikle |
| neuter | das heikle |
| plural | die heiklen |
Mixed Declension
(with indefinite article)
Nominative
| masculine | ein heikler |
| feminine | eine heikle |
| neuter | ein heikles |
| plural | heiklen |
Genitive
| masculine | eines heiklen |
| feminine | einer heiklen |
| neuter | eines heiklen |
| plural | heiklen |
Dative
| masculine | einem heiklen |
| feminine | einer heiklen |
| neuter | einem heiklen |
| plural | heiklen |
Accusative
| masculine | einen heiklen |
| feminine | eine heikle |
| neuter | ein heikles |
| plural | heiklen |
Comparison Forms
| Positive | heikel |
| Comparative | heikler |
| Superlative | am heikelsten |
Sample Sentences
Etymology
1. Probably a dialectal variant of Middle Low German ēkel (“disgusting”), from which German Ekel (“loathing, disgust, fastidiousness”). A connection to Proto-Germanic *aikulaz (“fearful”) has been suggested for both words; compare Old English acol (“burdensome, troublesome”), English ache, Galician extern (“to vex”), Dutch akelig (“terrible”).
2. Heikel seems to have arisen out of 16th century Upper German dialects with a first meaning “easily disgusted, choosy”. Dialectal variants include Bavarian haglich and hoaglich (both akin to regional German heikelig or heiklig), Swabian haikel, Alemannic German heikχel, Saterland Frisian hekel (“fastidious with regard to food”).
3. Others have suggested a derivation from Middle High German heien, heigen (“to cherish, harbour”) (compare Bavarian haigeln). The connection with the root of English irk (“to irritate, annoy, bother”), advanced by the Grimms, seems to be out of question today, even given the Upper German verb erkeln (“to loathe”). See: Galician Adjectives '
extern', Dutch Adjectives '
akelig'.
Translations