vacillate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of vacillate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to vacillate
Participle: vacillated
Gerund: vacillating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ivacillate
youvacillate
he;she;itvacillates
wevacillate
youvacillate
theyvacillate

Perfect

Ihave vacillated
youhave vacillated
he;she;ithas vacillated
wehave vacillated
youhave vacillated
theyhave vacillated

Past

Ivacillated
youvacillated
he;she;itvacillated
wevacillated
youvacillated
theyvacillated

Pluperfect

Ihad vacillated
youhad vacillated
he;she;ithad vacillated
wehad vacillated
youhad vacillated
theyhad vacillated

Future

Iwill vacillate
youwill vacillate
he;she;itwill vacillate
wewill vacillate
youwill vacillate
theywill vacillate

Future Perfect

Iwill have vacillated
youwill have vacillated
he;she;itwill have vacillated
wewill have vacillated
youwill have vacillated
theywill have vacillated

Subjunctive

Present

Ivacillate
youvacillate
he;she;itvacillate
wevacillate
youvacillate
theyvacillate

Perfect

Ihave vacillated
youhave vacillated
he;she;ithave vacillated
wehave vacillated
youhave vacillated
theyhave vacillated

Imperfect

Ivacillated
youvacillated
he;she;itvacillated
wevacillated
youvacillated
theyvacillated

Pluperfect

Ihad vacillated
youhad vacillated
he;she;ithad vacillated
wehad vacillated
youhad vacillated
theyhad vacillated

Conditional

Present

Iwould vacillate
youwould vacillate
he;she;itwould vacillate
wewould vacillate
youwould vacillate
theywould vacillate

Perfect

Iwould have vacillated
youwould have vacillated
he;she;itwould have vacillated
wewould have vacillated
youwould have vacillated
theywould have vacillated

Imperative

youvacillate
weLet's vacillate
youvacillate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam vacillating
youare vacillating
he;she;itis vacillating
weare vacillating
youare vacillating
theyare vacillating

Perfect

Ihave been vacillating
youhave been vacillating
he;she;ithas been vacillating
wehave been vacillating
youhave been vacillating
theyhave been vacillating

Past

Iwas vacillating
youwere vacillating
he;she;itwas vacillating
wewere vacillating
youwere vacillating
theywere vacillating

Pluperfect

Ihad been vacillating
youhad been vacillating
he;she;ithad been vacillating
wehad been vacillating
youhad been vacillating
theyhad been vacillating

Future

Iwill be vacillating
youwill be vacillating
he;she;itwill be vacillating
wewill be vacillating
youwill be vacillating
theywill be vacillating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been vacillating
youwill have been vacillating
he;she;itwill have been vacillating
wewill have been vacillating
youwill have been vacillating
theywill have been vacillating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be vacillating
youwould be vacillating
he;she;itwould be vacillating
wewould be vacillating
youwould be vacillating
theywould be vacillating

Perfect

Iwould have been vacillating
youwould have been vacillating
he;she;itwould have been vacillating
wewould have been vacillating
youwould have been vacillating
theywould have been vacillating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

waver
hesitate, fluctuate, sway, stagger, reel

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Latin vacillātum, supine form of vacillō (“sway, waver”). By surface analysis, Latin vacill- + -ate.

Sample Sentences

  • Its [the barometer's] normal register in the Paumotus [the Tuamotus] was 29.90, and it was quite customary to see it vacillate between 29.85 and 30.00, or even 30.05; […] [1910, Jack London, The Heathen:]
  • Courageous, patriotic, yet vacillating, many of the noblest principles and the purest intentions, men of large possessions and ancient names, under the afflicting circumstances of the times, failed to render service to their unhappy country, but involved themselves in irremediable ruin. [1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 68:]
  • Though it is vital to be alert for circumstances which require a change of plan, it is fatal to vacillate. [1944 October, I. A. Horowitz, “Readers' Games”, in Chess Review:]
  • On the streets of Berlin, Ruth and her compatriots vacillated "between hope and despair." [2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:]
  • Oliveira couldn’t seem to decide if the point of his videos was to make a point about welfare — he vacillates between claiming Orthodox Jews are engaged in fraud and acknowledging they legitimately qualify for programs like Medicaid and food stamps that he doesn’t think taxes should pay for, at least when it comes to large Jewish families — or to hold up the Jewish communities in Kiryas Joel and Lakewood as models for white Americans. [2026 February 25, Arno Rosenfeld, “After Minneapolis, a YouTuber comes for Jewish ‘welfare queens’”, in The Forward, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2026:]