thin – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of thin

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to thin
Participle: thinned
Gerund: thinning

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ithin
youthin
he;she;itthins
wethin
youthin
theythin

Perfect

Ihave thinned
youhave thinned
he;she;ithas thinned
wehave thinned
youhave thinned
theyhave thinned

Past

Ithinned
youthinned
he;she;itthinned
wethinned
youthinned
theythinned

Pluperfect

Ihad thinned
youhad thinned
he;she;ithad thinned
wehad thinned
youhad thinned
theyhad thinned

Future

Iwill thin
youwill thin
he;she;itwill thin
wewill thin
youwill thin
theywill thin

Future Perfect

Iwill have thinned
youwill have thinned
he;she;itwill have thinned
wewill have thinned
youwill have thinned
theywill have thinned

Subjunctive

Present

Ithin
youthin
he;she;itthin
wethin
youthin
theythin

Perfect

Ihave thinned
youhave thinned
he;she;ithave thinned
wehave thinned
youhave thinned
theyhave thinned

Imperfect

Ithinned
youthinned
he;she;itthinned
wethinned
youthinned
theythinned

Pluperfect

Ihad thinned
youhad thinned
he;she;ithad thinned
wehad thinned
youhad thinned
theyhad thinned

Conditional

Present

Iwould thin
youwould thin
he;she;itwould thin
wewould thin
youwould thin
theywould thin

Perfect

Iwould have thinned
youwould have thinned
he;she;itwould have thinned
wewould have thinned
youwould have thinned
theywould have thinned

Imperative

youthin
weLet's thin
youthin

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam thinning
youare thinning
he;she;itis thinning
weare thinning
youare thinning
theyare thinning

Perfect

Ihave been thinning
youhave been thinning
he;she;ithas been thinning
wehave been thinning
youhave been thinning
theyhave been thinning

Past

Iwas thinning
youwere thinning
he;she;itwas thinning
wewere thinning
youwere thinning
theywere thinning

Pluperfect

Ihad been thinning
youhad been thinning
he;she;ithad been thinning
wehad been thinning
youhad been thinning
theyhad been thinning

Future

Iwill be thinning
youwill be thinning
he;she;itwill be thinning
wewill be thinning
youwill be thinning
theywill be thinning

Future Perfect

Iwill have been thinning
youwill have been thinning
he;she;itwill have been thinning
wewill have been thinning
youwill have been thinning
theywill have been thinning

Conditional

Present

Iwould be thinning
youwould be thinning
he;she;itwould be thinning
wewould be thinning
youwould be thinning
theywould be thinning

Perfect

Iwould have been thinning
youwould have been thinning
he;she;itwould have been thinning
wewould have been thinning
youwould have been thinning
theywould have been thinning

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'thin'

abet, abhor, abut, acquit, admit, affrap, allot, alum, amel, amit, anagram, anvil, apparel, aret, arret, assot, astun, attrap, augur, avel, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'thin'

chin, shin, thig, thing, think, tin, twin, athink, bein, bin,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

dilute
weaken, diminish, reduce, attenuate, rarefy, expand

Antonyms

to make something more viscous
dilute, thicken, water down

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. þynne "narrow, lean, scanty," from P.Gmc. *thunnuz, *thunw- (cf. W.Fris. ten, M.L.G. dunne, Du. dun, O.H.G. dunni, Ger. dünn, O.N. þunnr), from PIE *tnus-, *tnwi-, from weak grade of base *ten- "stretch" (cf. L. tenuis "thin, slender;" see tenet).
"These our actors ... were all Spirits, and Are melted into Ayre, into thin Ayre." [Shakespeare, "The Tempest," IV.i.150, 1610]
The verb is from O.E. þynnian "to make thin" (cf. Ger. dünnen, Du. dunnen); intrans. sense of "to become less numerous" is attested from 1743; that of "to become thinner" is recorded from 1804. Thin-skinned is attested from 1598; the fig. sense of "touchy" is from 1680.
2. From Middle English thinne, thünne, thenne, from Old English þynne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”) – compare *þanjaną (“to stretch, spread out”) – from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”), from *ten- (“to stretch”).
3. Cognate with German dünn, Dutch dun, West Frisian tin, Icelandic þunnur, Danish tynd, Swedish tunn, Latin tenuis, Irish tanaí, Welsh tenau, Latvian tievs, Polish cienki, Russian тонкий (tonkij), Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “thin”), Persian تنگ (tang, “narrow”). Doublet of tenuis. Also related to tenuous. See: Welsh 'tenau'.

Sample Sentences

  • Exhausted fathers thinned the blood,
  • You curse the legacy of pain;
  • Darling of an infected brood,
  • You feel disaster climb the vein. [1941, Theodore Roethke, “Feud”, in Open House, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, London: Faber and Faber […], 1968, →OCLC, page 4:]
  • The crowds thinned after the procession had passed: there was nothing more to see.
  • So floriferous are Asian pears, and the tree so laden with young fruit, that as the tree approaches maturity it is worth considering thinning the fruit (I can't quite bring myself to thin the flowers) so as to neither overburden the tree for this year nor tire it for the next. Thinning early in the season, while the fruit is small, is ideal. [2015 September 5, Mark Diacono, “In praise of the Asian pear”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), archived from the original on 12 Sep 2015, page 3:]