sink – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sink

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sink into sth
Participle: sunk into sth
Gerund: sinking into sth

Cognates

See the 4 cognates of sink

Indicative

Present

Isink into sth
yousink into sth
he;she;itsinks into sth
wesink into sth
yousink into sth
theysink into sth

Perfect

Ihave sunk into sth
youhave sunk into sth
he;she;ithas sunk into sth
wehave sunk into sth
youhave sunk into sth
theyhave sunk into sth

Past

Isank into sth
yousank into sth
he;she;itsank into sth
wesank into sth
yousank into sth
theysank into sth

Pluperfect

Ihad sunk into sth
youhad sunk into sth
he;she;ithad sunk into sth
wehad sunk into sth
youhad sunk into sth
theyhad sunk into sth

Future

Iwill sink into sth
youwill sink into sth
he;she;itwill sink into sth
wewill sink into sth
youwill sink into sth
theywill sink into sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have sunk into sth
youwill have sunk into sth
he;she;itwill have sunk into sth
wewill have sunk into sth
youwill have sunk into sth
theywill have sunk into sth

Subjunctive

Present

Isink into sth
yousink into sth
he;she;itsink into sth
wesink into sth
yousink into sth
theysink into sth

Perfect

Ihave sunk into sth
youhave sunk into sth
he;she;ithave sunk into sth
wehave sunk into sth
youhave sunk into sth
theyhave sunk into sth

Imperfect

Isank into sth
yousank into sth
he;she;itsank into sth
wesank into sth
yousank into sth
theysank into sth

Pluperfect

Ihad sunk into sth
youhad sunk into sth
he;she;ithad sunk into sth
wehad sunk into sth
youhad sunk into sth
theyhad sunk into sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould sink into sth
youwould sink into sth
he;she;itwould sink into sth
wewould sink into sth
youwould sink into sth
theywould sink into sth

Perfect

Iwould have sunk into sth
youwould have sunk into sth
he;she;itwould have sunk into sth
wewould have sunk into sth
youwould have sunk into sth
theywould have sunk into sth

Imperative

yousink into sth
weLet's sink into sth
yousink into sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sinking into sth
youare sinking into sth
he;she;itis sinking into sth
weare sinking into sth
youare sinking into sth
theyare sinking into sth

Perfect

Ihave been sinking into sth
youhave been sinking into sth
he;she;ithas been sinking into sth
wehave been sinking into sth
youhave been sinking into sth
theyhave been sinking into sth

Past

Iwas sinking into sth
youwere sinking into sth
he;she;itwas sinking into sth
wewere sinking into sth
youwere sinking into sth
theywere sinking into sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been sinking into sth
youhad been sinking into sth
he;she;ithad been sinking into sth
wehad been sinking into sth
youhad been sinking into sth
theyhad been sinking into sth

Future

Iwill be sinking into sth
youwill be sinking into sth
he;she;itwill be sinking into sth
wewill be sinking into sth
youwill be sinking into sth
theywill be sinking into sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sinking into sth
youwill have been sinking into sth
he;she;itwill have been sinking into sth
wewill have been sinking into sth
youwill have been sinking into sth
theywill have been sinking into sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sinking into sth
youwould be sinking into sth
he;she;itwould be sinking into sth
wewould be sinking into sth
youwould be sinking into sth
theywould be sinking into sth

Perfect

Iwould have been sinking into sth
youwould have been sinking into sth
he;she;itwould have been sinking into sth
wewould have been sinking into sth
youwould have been sinking into sth
theywould have been sinking into sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'sink'

begin, countersink, drink, ring, sink, swim, becut, downcut, forecut, foreset, forset, forshut, forthcut, forthfet, forthput, forthset, newset, nutshot, offcut, outcut, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'sink'

dink, ink, jink, kink, link, oink, pink, shink, sick, silk,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to become smaller
decrease, diminish, drop, fall, go down, lessen, reduce, shrink
submerge
immerse, dip, submerse, soak, swamp, scuttle, depress, overwhelm
fall
drop, descend, decline, dip, slump, lower, droop, regress

Antonyms

fall
rise, climb, soar, ascend

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. sincan "become submerged, go under" (past tense sanc, pp. suncen), from P.Gmc. *senkwanan (cf. O.S. sinkan, O.N. sökkva, M.Du. sinken, Du. zinken, O.H.G. sinkan, Ger. sinken, Goth. sigqan), from PIE base *sengw- "to sink." The transitive use supplants M.E. sench (cf. drink/drench) which died out 14c. Sinking fund is from 1724; sinker in fishing line sense is from 1844. Adjective phrase sink or swim is from 1668. To sink without a trace is WWI military jargon, transl. Ger. spurlos versenkt.
2. From Middle English synken, from Old English sincan, from Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”).
3. Compare West Frisian sinke, Low German sinken, Dutch zinken, German sinken, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål synke, Swedish sjunka. In the causative sense, it replaced Old English senċan (“make sink”) from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną. See: Middle English 'synken', Old English 'sincan', Proto-Germanic '*sinkwaną', Low Saxon 'sinken', Dutch 'zinken', German, old spelling 'sinken', Swedish 'sjunka'.

Verbs referencing "sink"

German, old spelling sinken, Danish synke, Norwegian synke, Ido sinkar.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] The golden calf they worship at Boston is a pigmy compared with the giant effigies set up in other parts of that vast counting-house which lies beyond the Atlantic; and the almighty dollar sinks into something comparatively insignificant, amidst a whole Pantheon of better gods. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • CHAPTER VI Discovery Mr. and Mrs. Shelby, after their protracted discussion of the night before, did not readily sink to repose, and, in consequence, slept somewhat later than usual, the ensuing morning. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] arch above us. As the sun went down behind the bank, the slightest blades of grass upon it seemed to become as distinctly visible as the arteries in the skeleton of a leaf; and when, as it slowly sank, the red and golden bars upon the water grew dimmer, and dimmer yet, as if they were sinking too; and all the glowing colours of departing day paled, inch by inch, before the sombre night; [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] to become as distinctly visible as the arteries in the skeleton of a leaf; and when, as it slowly sank, the red and golden bars upon the water grew dimmer, and dimmer yet, as if they were sinking too; and all the glowing colours of departing day paled, inch by inch, before the sombre night; the scene became a thousand times more lonesome and more dreary than before, and all its influences [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] than a couple of miles an hour, through one unbroken slough of black mud and water. It had no variety but in depth. Now it was only half over the wheels, now it hid the axletree, and now the coach sank down in it almost to the windows. The air resounded in all directions with the loud chirping of the frogs, who, with the pigs (a coarse, ugly breed, as unwholesome-looking as though they were the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] ready to shoot him as he rose. In a few seconds he came up to breathe; and scarce had his head reached the surface of the water when it was completely riddled with the shot of their guns, and he sunk, to rise no more ! ’ (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ These things sink into my heart, Tom, ” said Eva,—“they sink into my heart, ” she repeated, earnestly. “ I don't want to go; ” and she turned from Tom, and went into the house. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] the cradle, Alfred was an aristocrat; and as he grew up, instinctively, all his sympathies and all his reasonings were in that line, and all mother's exhortations went to the winds. As to me, they sunk deep into me. She never contradicted, in form, anything my father said, or seemed directly to differ from him; but she impressed, burnt into my very soul, with all the force of her deep, earnest [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ She can't teach her mischief; she might teach it to some children, but evil rolls off Eva's mind like dew off a cabbage-leaf,—not a drop sinks in. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] even hear a sad story, when other poor creatures have nothing but pain and sorrow, all their lives; — it seems selfish. I ought to know such things, I ought to feel about them ! Such things always sunk into my heart; they went down deep; I 've thought and thought about them. Papa, isn't there any way to have all slaves made free ? ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)