should – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of should

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to should
Participle: shoulded
Gerund: shoulding

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ishould
youshould
he;she;itshoulds
weshould
youshould
theyshould

Perfect

Ihave shoulded
youhave shoulded
he;she;ithas shoulded
wehave shoulded
youhave shoulded
theyhave shoulded

Past

Ishoulded
youshoulded
he;she;itshoulded
weshoulded
youshoulded
theyshoulded

Pluperfect

Ihad shoulded
youhad shoulded
he;she;ithad shoulded
wehad shoulded
youhad shoulded
theyhad shoulded

Future

Iwill should
youwill should
he;she;itwill should
wewill should
youwill should
theywill should

Future Perfect

Iwill have shoulded
youwill have shoulded
he;she;itwill have shoulded
wewill have shoulded
youwill have shoulded
theywill have shoulded

Subjunctive

Present

Ishould
youshould
he;she;itshould
weshould
youshould
theyshould

Perfect

Ihave shoulded
youhave shoulded
he;she;ithave shoulded
wehave shoulded
youhave shoulded
theyhave shoulded

Imperfect

Ishoulded
youshoulded
he;she;itshoulded
weshoulded
youshoulded
theyshoulded

Pluperfect

Ihad shoulded
youhad shoulded
he;she;ithad shoulded
wehad shoulded
youhad shoulded
theyhad shoulded

Conditional

Present

Iwould should
youwould should
he;she;itwould should
wewould should
youwould should
theywould should

Perfect

Iwould have shoulded
youwould have shoulded
he;she;itwould have shoulded
wewould have shoulded
youwould have shoulded
theywould have shoulded

Imperative

youshould
weLet's should
youshould

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam shoulding
youare shoulding
he;she;itis shoulding
weare shoulding
youare shoulding
theyare shoulding

Perfect

Ihave been shoulding
youhave been shoulding
he;she;ithas been shoulding
wehave been shoulding
youhave been shoulding
theyhave been shoulding

Past

Iwas shoulding
youwere shoulding
he;she;itwas shoulding
wewere shoulding
youwere shoulding
theywere shoulding

Pluperfect

Ihad been shoulding
youhad been shoulding
he;she;ithad been shoulding
wehad been shoulding
youhad been shoulding
theyhad been shoulding

Future

Iwill be shoulding
youwill be shoulding
he;she;itwill be shoulding
wewill be shoulding
youwill be shoulding
theywill be shoulding

Future Perfect

Iwill have been shoulding
youwill have been shoulding
he;she;itwill have been shoulding
wewill have been shoulding
youwill have been shoulding
theywill have been shoulding

Conditional

Present

Iwould be shoulding
youwould be shoulding
he;she;itwould be shoulding
wewould be shoulding
youwould be shoulding
theywould be shoulding

Perfect

Iwould have been shoulding
youwould have been shoulding
he;she;itwould have been shoulding
wewould have been shoulding
youwould have been shoulding
theywould have been shoulding

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'should'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'should'

scould, hold, hound, mould, scold, sculd, shield, shoad, shoal, shool,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. From Middle English scholde, from Old English sċolde, first and third person preterite form of sċulan (“should,” “have to,” “to owe”), the ancestor of English shall. By surface analysis, shall + -ed. Cognate with German sollte, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (skulda), Swedish skulle. Related to Middle English shild and shildy.
2. The loss of /l/ in this word is probably due to weak stress, as in would and could (though in the latter, the /l/ was due to the analogy of the former two). See: English 'shall', German, old spelling 'sollen', Swedish 'skulle'.

Verbs referencing "should"

Alemannic German solle.

Sample Sentences

  • You should never drink and drive.
  • The law is clear that you should always wear a seat belt.
  • The manual says that this switch should be in the 'off' position.
  • You should go and see that film. I think you'll enjoy it.
  • Should we go and see the police, do you think?
  • She should not have been so rude.
  • You should see his new apartment. It's like a palace!
  • If you think her piano playing is bad, you should hear her sing!
  • What do you think? What should I do?
  • Next month, Clemons will be brought before a court presided over by a "special master", who will review the case one last time. The hearing will be unprecedented in its remit, but at its core will be a simple issue: should Reggie Clemons live or die? [2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:]
  • They should have finished by now; I'll call them to check.
  • My fruit trees should be in flower, but the cold spring has set them back.
  • They should have it finished by Friday.
  • When you press this button, the pilot flame should ignite.
  • You should be warm enough with that coat.
  • We’re spending the winter in Ibiza. ~ That should be nice.
  • If I should be late, I should hope that you are prepared to go on without me.
  • Should you need extra blankets, you will find them in the closet.
  • It's his proposal that there (should) not be several dozen units.
  • I regret that it should have happened, but I was really shocked that he should say that.
  • 'One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night, / But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light; / Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day, / Then look for me by moonlight, / Watch for me by moonlight, / I'll come to thee by moonlight, though Hell should bar the way.' [1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1, stanza V, page 47:]
  • It was a long weary time, for the Boy was too ill to play, and the little Rabbit found it rather dull with nothing to do all day long. But he snuggled down patiently, and looked forward to the time when the Boy should be well again, and they would go out in the garden amongst the flowers and the butterflies and play splendid games in the raspberry thicket like they used to. [1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:]
  • And I'd be a fool right now
  • If I should hurt you girl
  • And I'd be a fool right now
  • If I should leave you girl [1968 December 8, Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder, “I’d Be a Fool Right Now”, in For Once in My Life, performed by Stevie Wonder, Tamla Records:]
  • He is noted for coming up with his 'wager', in which he argued that he was prepared to believe in God on the grounds that he had nothing to lose if he was wrong, and everything to gain should he be right. [2008, Peter Michael Higgins, Number Story: From Counting to Cryptography, page 141 (Google Books view)]
  • If I had not been so tired, I should have laughed heartily.
  • "If our friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, were only with us," said the Lion, "I should be quite happy." [1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:]
  • "Your Silver Shoes will carry you over the desert," replied Glinda. "If you had known their power you could have gone back to your Aunt Em the very first day you came to this country." "But then I should not have had my wonderful brains!" cried the Scarecrow. "I might have passed my whole life in the farmer's cornfield." [1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:]
  • "Good God! I don't want another accident here. I should go dotty if I had to face all that again." [1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 152:]
  • I should imagine that they have arrived by now.
  • I should think you would apologize.
  • I should be very grateful to receive your prompt reply. (formal or old-fashioned)
  • We should very much like to meet her. (formal or old-fashioned)
  • It didn’t turn out as we intended it should.
  • I should like to dine with him. I dare say he gives famous dinners. [1817, Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey:]
  • It's disgraceful the way that they've treated you. I should write and complain.
  • As this happens to be Saturday it gives you a day's grace. I should go round and see the chiefs to-morrow. Tell them all about it and what I have said. [1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:]