polish – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of polish

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to polish up sth
Participle: polished up sth
Gerund: polishing up sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ipolish up sth
youpolish up sth
he;she;itpolishes up sth
wepolish up sth
youpolish up sth
theypolish up sth

Perfect

Ihave polished up sth
youhave polished up sth
he;she;ithas polished up sth
wehave polished up sth
youhave polished up sth
theyhave polished up sth

Past

Ipolished up sth
youpolished up sth
he;she;itpolished up sth
wepolished up sth
youpolished up sth
theypolished up sth

Pluperfect

Ihad polished up sth
youhad polished up sth
he;she;ithad polished up sth
wehad polished up sth
youhad polished up sth
theyhad polished up sth

Future

Iwill polish up sth
youwill polish up sth
he;she;itwill polish up sth
wewill polish up sth
youwill polish up sth
theywill polish up sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have polished up sth
youwill have polished up sth
he;she;itwill have polished up sth
wewill have polished up sth
youwill have polished up sth
theywill have polished up sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ipolish up sth
youpolish up sth
he;she;itpolish up sth
wepolish up sth
youpolish up sth
theypolish up sth

Perfect

Ihave polished up sth
youhave polished up sth
he;she;ithave polished up sth
wehave polished up sth
youhave polished up sth
theyhave polished up sth

Imperfect

Ipolished up sth
youpolished up sth
he;she;itpolished up sth
wepolished up sth
youpolished up sth
theypolished up sth

Pluperfect

Ihad polished up sth
youhad polished up sth
he;she;ithad polished up sth
wehad polished up sth
youhad polished up sth
theyhad polished up sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould polish up sth
youwould polish up sth
he;she;itwould polish up sth
wewould polish up sth
youwould polish up sth
theywould polish up sth

Perfect

Iwould have polished up sth
youwould have polished up sth
he;she;itwould have polished up sth
wewould have polished up sth
youwould have polished up sth
theywould have polished up sth

Imperative

youpolish up sth
weLet's polish up sth
youpolish up sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam polishing up sth
youare polishing up sth
he;she;itis polishing up sth
weare polishing up sth
youare polishing up sth
theyare polishing up sth

Perfect

Ihave been polishing up sth
youhave been polishing up sth
he;she;ithas been polishing up sth
wehave been polishing up sth
youhave been polishing up sth
theyhave been polishing up sth

Past

Iwas polishing up sth
youwere polishing up sth
he;she;itwas polishing up sth
wewere polishing up sth
youwere polishing up sth
theywere polishing up sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been polishing up sth
youhad been polishing up sth
he;she;ithad been polishing up sth
wehad been polishing up sth
youhad been polishing up sth
theyhad been polishing up sth

Future

Iwill be polishing up sth
youwill be polishing up sth
he;she;itwill be polishing up sth
wewill be polishing up sth
youwill be polishing up sth
theywill be polishing up sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been polishing up sth
youwill have been polishing up sth
he;she;itwill have been polishing up sth
wewill have been polishing up sth
youwill have been polishing up sth
theywill have been polishing up sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be polishing up sth
youwould be polishing up sth
he;she;itwould be polishing up sth
wewould be polishing up sth
youwould be polishing up sth
theywould be polishing up sth

Perfect

Iwould have been polishing up sth
youwould have been polishing up sth
he;she;itwould have been polishing up sth
wewould have been polishing up sth
youwould have been polishing up sth
theywould have been polishing up sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'polish'

abash, abolish, abroach, accomplish, accroach, address, admix, admonish, ado, adpress, affamish, affix, alloo, amass, ambush, anguish, annex, appeach, appears, approach, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'polish'

abolish, depolish, expolish, monish, parish, perish, phish, pish, plash, poise,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

give a gloss or sheen to
gloss, shine
shine
brightness, buff, brilliance, furbish, gloss, glance, luster, sheen
refine
civilize, finish

Additional Information

Etymology

1. c.1300, from O.Fr. poliss-, prp. stem of polir "to polish," from L. polire "to polish, make smooth," of unknown origin. The notion of "to free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded 1340. Polished "elegant" is attested from c.1412. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work. The noun is first recorded c.1704, from the verb.
2. From Middle English polishen, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth. See: Latin 'polio'.

Sample Sentences

  • The tone of the best society in this city, is like that of Boston; here and there, it may be, with a greater infusion of the mercantile spirit, but generally polished and refined, and always most hospitable. The houses and tables are elegant; the hours later and more rakish; and there is, perhaps, a greater spirit of contention in reference to appearances, and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Arrayed in a new calico dress, with clean, white apron, and high, well-starched turban, her black polished face glowing with satisfaction, she lingered, with needless punctiliousness, around the arrangements of the table, merely as an excuse for talking a little to her mistress. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)