polish – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of polish

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to polish sth up
Participle: polished sth up
Gerund: polishing sth up

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ipolish sth up
youpolish sth up
he;she;itpolishes sth up
wepolish sth up
youpolish sth up
theypolish sth up

Perfect

Ihave polished sth up
youhave polished sth up
he;she;ithas polished sth up
wehave polished sth up
youhave polished sth up
theyhave polished sth up

Past

Ipolished sth up
youpolished sth up
he;she;itpolished sth up
wepolished sth up
youpolished sth up
theypolished sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad polished sth up
youhad polished sth up
he;she;ithad polished sth up
wehad polished sth up
youhad polished sth up
theyhad polished sth up

Future

Iwill polish sth up
youwill polish sth up
he;she;itwill polish sth up
wewill polish sth up
youwill polish sth up
theywill polish sth up

Future Perfect

Iwill have polished sth up
youwill have polished sth up
he;she;itwill have polished sth up
wewill have polished sth up
youwill have polished sth up
theywill have polished sth up

Subjunctive

Present

Ipolish sth up
youpolish sth up
he;she;itpolish sth up
wepolish sth up
youpolish sth up
theypolish sth up

Perfect

Ihave polished sth up
youhave polished sth up
he;she;ithave polished sth up
wehave polished sth up
youhave polished sth up
theyhave polished sth up

Imperfect

Ipolished sth up
youpolished sth up
he;she;itpolished sth up
wepolished sth up
youpolished sth up
theypolished sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad polished sth up
youhad polished sth up
he;she;ithad polished sth up
wehad polished sth up
youhad polished sth up
theyhad polished sth up

Conditional

Present

Iwould polish sth up
youwould polish sth up
he;she;itwould polish sth up
wewould polish sth up
youwould polish sth up
theywould polish sth up

Perfect

Iwould have polished sth up
youwould have polished sth up
he;she;itwould have polished sth up
wewould have polished sth up
youwould have polished sth up
theywould have polished sth up

Imperative

youpolish sth up
weLet's polish sth up
youpolish sth up

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam polishing sth up
youare polishing sth up
he;she;itis polishing sth up
weare polishing sth up
youare polishing sth up
theyare polishing sth up

Perfect

Ihave been polishing sth up
youhave been polishing sth up
he;she;ithas been polishing sth up
wehave been polishing sth up
youhave been polishing sth up
theyhave been polishing sth up

Past

Iwas polishing sth up
youwere polishing sth up
he;she;itwas polishing sth up
wewere polishing sth up
youwere polishing sth up
theywere polishing sth up

Pluperfect

Ihad been polishing sth up
youhad been polishing sth up
he;she;ithad been polishing sth up
wehad been polishing sth up
youhad been polishing sth up
theyhad been polishing sth up

Future

Iwill be polishing sth up
youwill be polishing sth up
he;she;itwill be polishing sth up
wewill be polishing sth up
youwill be polishing sth up
theywill be polishing sth up

Future Perfect

Iwill have been polishing sth up
youwill have been polishing sth up
he;she;itwill have been polishing sth up
wewill have been polishing sth up
youwill have been polishing sth up
theywill have been polishing sth up

Conditional

Present

Iwould be polishing sth up
youwould be polishing sth up
he;she;itwould be polishing sth up
wewould be polishing sth up
youwould be polishing sth up
theywould be polishing sth up

Perfect

Iwould have been polishing sth up
youwould have been polishing sth up
he;she;itwould have been polishing sth up
wewould have been polishing sth up
youwould have been polishing sth up
theywould have been polishing sth up

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'polish'

abash, abolish, abroach, accomplish, accroach, address, admix, admonish, ado, adpress, affamish, affix, alloo, amass, ambush, anguish, annex, appeach, appears, approach, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'polish'

abolish, depolish, expolish, monish, parish, perish, phish, pish, plash, poise,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

give a gloss or sheen to
gloss, shine
shine
brightness, buff, brilliance, furbish, gloss, glance, luster, sheen
refine
civilize, finish

Additional Information

Etymology

1. c.1300, from O.Fr. poliss-, prp. stem of polir "to polish," from L. polire "to polish, make smooth," of unknown origin. The notion of "to free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded 1340. Polished "elegant" is attested from c.1412. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work. The noun is first recorded c.1704, from the verb.
2. From Middle English polishen, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth. See: Latin 'polio'.

Sample Sentences

  • The tone of the best society in this city, is like that of Boston; here and there, it may be, with a greater infusion of the mercantile spirit, but generally polished and refined, and always most hospitable. The houses and tables are elegant; the hours later and more rakish; and there is, perhaps, a greater spirit of contention in reference to appearances, and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Arrayed in a new calico dress, with clean, white apron, and high, well-starched turban, her black polished face glowing with satisfaction, she lingered, with needless punctiliousness, around the arrangements of the table, merely as an excuse for talking a little to her mistress. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)