oblige – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of oblige

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to oblige
Participle: obliged
Gerund: obliging

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ioblige
youoblige
he;she;itobliges
weoblige
youoblige
theyoblige

Perfect

Ihave obliged
youhave obliged
he;she;ithas obliged
wehave obliged
youhave obliged
theyhave obliged

Past

Iobliged
youobliged
he;she;itobliged
weobliged
youobliged
theyobliged

Pluperfect

Ihad obliged
youhad obliged
he;she;ithad obliged
wehad obliged
youhad obliged
theyhad obliged

Future

Iwill oblige
youwill oblige
he;she;itwill oblige
wewill oblige
youwill oblige
theywill oblige

Future Perfect

Iwill have obliged
youwill have obliged
he;she;itwill have obliged
wewill have obliged
youwill have obliged
theywill have obliged

Subjunctive

Present

Ioblige
youoblige
he;she;itoblige
weoblige
youoblige
theyoblige

Perfect

Ihave obliged
youhave obliged
he;she;ithave obliged
wehave obliged
youhave obliged
theyhave obliged

Imperfect

Iobliged
youobliged
he;she;itobliged
weobliged
youobliged
theyobliged

Pluperfect

Ihad obliged
youhad obliged
he;she;ithad obliged
wehad obliged
youhad obliged
theyhad obliged

Conditional

Present

Iwould oblige
youwould oblige
he;she;itwould oblige
wewould oblige
youwould oblige
theywould oblige

Perfect

Iwould have obliged
youwould have obliged
he;she;itwould have obliged
wewould have obliged
youwould have obliged
theywould have obliged

Imperative

youoblige
weLet's oblige
youoblige

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam obliging
youare obliging
he;she;itis obliging
weare obliging
youare obliging
theyare obliging

Perfect

Ihave been obliging
youhave been obliging
he;she;ithas been obliging
wehave been obliging
youhave been obliging
theyhave been obliging

Past

Iwas obliging
youwere obliging
he;she;itwas obliging
wewere obliging
youwere obliging
theywere obliging

Pluperfect

Ihad been obliging
youhad been obliging
he;she;ithad been obliging
wehad been obliging
youhad been obliging
theyhad been obliging

Future

Iwill be obliging
youwill be obliging
he;she;itwill be obliging
wewill be obliging
youwill be obliging
theywill be obliging

Future Perfect

Iwill have been obliging
youwill have been obliging
he;she;itwill have been obliging
wewill have been obliging
youwill have been obliging
theywill have been obliging

Conditional

Present

Iwould be obliging
youwould be obliging
he;she;itwould be obliging
wewould be obliging
youwould be obliging
theywould be obliging

Perfect

Iwould have been obliging
youwould have been obliging
he;she;itwould have been obliging
wewould have been obliging
youwould have been obliging
theywould have been obliging

Other

Verbs similar to 'oblige'

lige, obelise, obelize, oblate, obligate, oblique, obolize, obsign, abegge, abide,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

require
bind, command, coerce, compel, constrain, force, necessitate, obligate
assist
accommodate, convenience, benefit, aid, favor, contribute, please, help

Antonyms

assist
obstruct, counteract, hinder, impede

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1297, "to bind by oath," from O.Fr. obligier, from L. obligare, from ob "to" + ligare "to bind," from PIE base *leig- "to bind" (see ligament). Main modern meaning "to make (someone) indebted by conferring a benefit or kindness" is from 1567; be obliged "be bound by ties of gratitude" is from 1548. Obliging "willing to do service or favors" is attested from 1632.
2. From Middle English obligen, from Old French obligier, obliger, from Latin obligō, obligāre, from ob- + ligō. Doublet of obligate, taken straight from Latin. See: Middle English 'obligen', Latin 'obligo'.

Verbs referencing "oblige"

Spanish obligar.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] represented to be. This was very torturing indeed; and I do n't think I ever felt such perfect gratification and gratitude of heart, as I did when I heard from the ship 's doctor that he had been obliged to put a large mustard poultice on this very gentleman 's stomach. I date my recovery from the receipt of that intelligence. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Not being able, in the absence of any change of clothes, to go to church that day, we were compelled to decline these kindnesses, one and all; and I was reluctantly obliged to forego the delight of hearing Dr. Channing, who happened to preach that morning for the first time in a very long interval. I mention the name of this distinguished and accomplished man (with [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] take an active part. Dances and marches are performed alternately, to the enlivening strains of a piano; and now and then some gentleman or lady (whose proficiency has been previously ascertained ) obliges the company with a song: nor does it ever degenerate, at a tender crisis, into a screech or howl; wherein, I must confess, I should have thought the danger lay. At an early hour they all meet [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ What sin, Emily ? You see yourself that we have only done what we were obliged to. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] say that of him, any way; — and my mistress was kind; but they couldn't help themselves. They were owing money; and there was some way, I can't tell how, that a man had a hold on them, and they were obliged to give him his will. I listened, and heard him telling mistress that, and she begging and pleading for me,—and he told her he couldn't help himself, and that the papers were all drawn; — and then [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] various departments; the keepers of the hotels and boarding-houses; and the tradesmen who supply their tables. It is very unhealthy. Few people would live in Washington, I take it, who were not obliged to reside there; and the tides of emigration and speculation, those rapid and regardless currents, are little likely to flow at any time towards such dull and sluggish water. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] some occasion of our stopping, this thing slowly upreared itself to the height of three feet six, and fixing its eyes on me, observed in piping accents, with a complaisant yawn, half quenched in an obliging air of friendly patronage, ‘Well now, stranger, I guess you find this a’most like an English arternoon, hey ? ’ (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] and a very bright, keen, dark, and piercing eye. There were but twenty thousand of the Choctaws left, he said, and their number was decreasing every day. A few of his brother chiefs had been obliged to become civilised, and to make themselves acquainted with what the whites knew, for it was their only chance of existence. But they were not many; and the rest were as they always had been. He [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Papa is much obliged to you for his recommendation, ” said St. Clare, laughing, as he turned on his heel and walked away. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] little too fond of freedom for that, sir. Ha, ha! It 's not so easy for a man to tear himself from a free country such as this is, sir. Ha, ha! No, no! Ha, ha! None of that till one 's obliged to do it, sir. No, no!’ (American Notes for General Circulation)