light – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of light

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to light on sth
Participle: lighted on sth; lit on sth
Gerund: lighting on sth

Cognates

See the 3 cognates of light

Indicative

Present

Ilight on sth
youlight on sth
he;she;itlights on sth
welight on sth
youlight on sth
theylight on sth

Perfect

Ihave lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhave lighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;ithas lighted on sth; lit on sth
wehave lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhave lighted on sth; lit on sth
theyhave lighted on sth; lit on sth

Past

Ilighted on sth; lit on sth
youlighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;itlighted on sth; lit on sth
welighted on sth; lit on sth
youlighted on sth; lit on sth
theylighted on sth; lit on sth

Pluperfect

Ihad lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhad lighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;ithad lighted on sth; lit on sth
wehad lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhad lighted on sth; lit on sth
theyhad lighted on sth; lit on sth

Future

Iwill light on sth
youwill light on sth
he;she;itwill light on sth
wewill light on sth
youwill light on sth
theywill light on sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have lighted on sth; lit on sth
youwill have lighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;itwill have lighted on sth; lit on sth
wewill have lighted on sth; lit on sth
youwill have lighted on sth; lit on sth
theywill have lighted on sth; lit on sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ilight on sth
youlight on sth
he;she;itlight on sth
welight on sth
youlight on sth
theylight on sth

Perfect

Ihave lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhave lighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;ithave lighted on sth; lit on sth
wehave lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhave lighted on sth; lit on sth
theyhave lighted on sth; lit on sth

Imperfect

Ilighted on sth; lit on sth
youlighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;itlighted on sth; lit on sth
welighted on sth; lit on sth
youlighted on sth; lit on sth
theylighted on sth; lit on sth

Pluperfect

Ihad lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhad lighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;ithad lighted on sth; lit on sth
wehad lighted on sth; lit on sth
youhad lighted on sth; lit on sth
theyhad lighted on sth; lit on sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould light on sth
youwould light on sth
he;she;itwould light on sth
wewould light on sth
youwould light on sth
theywould light on sth

Perfect

Iwould have lighted on sth; lit on sth
youwould have lighted on sth; lit on sth
he;she;itwould have lighted on sth; lit on sth
wewould have lighted on sth; lit on sth
youwould have lighted on sth; lit on sth
theywould have lighted on sth; lit on sth

Imperative

youlight on sth
weLet's light on sth
youlight on sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam lighting on sth
youare lighting on sth
he;she;itis lighting on sth
weare lighting on sth
youare lighting on sth
theyare lighting on sth

Perfect

Ihave been lighting on sth
youhave been lighting on sth
he;she;ithas been lighting on sth
wehave been lighting on sth
youhave been lighting on sth
theyhave been lighting on sth

Past

Iwas lighting on sth
youwere lighting on sth
he;she;itwas lighting on sth
wewere lighting on sth
youwere lighting on sth
theywere lighting on sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been lighting on sth
youhad been lighting on sth
he;she;ithad been lighting on sth
wehad been lighting on sth
youhad been lighting on sth
theyhad been lighting on sth

Future

Iwill be lighting on sth
youwill be lighting on sth
he;she;itwill be lighting on sth
wewill be lighting on sth
youwill be lighting on sth
theywill be lighting on sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been lighting on sth
youwill have been lighting on sth
he;she;itwill have been lighting on sth
wewill have been lighting on sth
youwill have been lighting on sth
theywill have been lighting on sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be lighting on sth
youwould be lighting on sth
he;she;itwould be lighting on sth
wewould be lighting on sth
youwould be lighting on sth
theywould be lighting on sth

Perfect

Iwould have been lighting on sth
youwould have been lighting on sth
he;she;itwould have been lighting on sth
wewould have been lighting on sth
youwould have been lighting on sth
theywould have been lighting on sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'light'

alight, light, backlight, daylight, downlight, gaslight, limelight, spotlight, uplight,

Verbs similar to 'light'

alight, blight, dight, fight, flight, hight, night, plight, right, sight,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to cause to begin burning; to start a [[fire]]
conflagrate, fire, ignite, inflame, kindle, set ablaze, set afire, set aflame, set alight, set fire, set on fire
to supply with light
belight, beshine, enlighten, illume, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, irradiate, light up, lighten, shed light on

Additional Information

Etymology

1. "touch down," from O.E. lihtan "to alight," from P.Gmc. *linkhtijan, lit. "to make light," from *lingkhtaz "not heavy." Apparently the ground sense is "to dismount a horse, etc., and thus relieve it of one's weight." To light out "leave hastily" is 1870, from a nautical meaning "move out, move heavy objects," of unknown origin but perhaps belonging to this word.
2. From Middle English lighten, lihten, from Old English līehtan (“to light, to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą + *-janą. Cognate with German leuchten (“to shine”). See: Proto-Germanic '*liuhtijaną', German, old spelling 'leuchten'.

Verbs referencing "light"

Sanskrit रोचते, Sranan leti, Luxembourgish liichten, Sanskrit रंहति, Xhosa layita, Bulgarian лъскам.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] Mrs. Shelby had gone on her visit, and Eliza stood in the verandah, rather dejectedly looking after the retreating carriage, when a hand was laid on her shoulder. She turned, and a bright smile lighted up her fine eyes. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] intellect began to work: she perceived that here was a way by which she could herself make up a sign of anything that was in her own mind, and show it to another mind; and at once her countenance lighted up with a human expression: it was no longer a dog, or parrot: it was an immortal spirit, eagerly seizing upon a new link of union with other spirits ! I could almost fix upon the moment when this [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of those I have seen at home. Their mode of bestowing the prisoners at night (which is of general adoption ) differs from ours, and is both simple and effective. In the centre of a lofty area, lighted by windows in the four walls, are five tiers of cells, one above the other; each tier having before it a light iron gallery, attainable by stairs of the same construction and material: excepting the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Ho, ho ! ” said Sam, “ skeery, ar ye ? ” and his black visage lighted up with a curious, mischievous gleam. “ I'll fix ye now ! ” said he. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] or to have any secrets from the public eye, was not entertainable for a moment. Even where a blazing fire shone through the uncurtained windows of some distant house, it had the air of being newly lighted, and of lacking warmth; and instead of awakening thoughts of a snug chamber, bright with faces that first saw the light round that same hearth, and ruddy with warm hangings, it came upon one [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Behold, then, the candles lighted, the fire stimulated to the burning point in the grate, and our three worthies seated round a table, well spread with all the accessories to good fellowship enumerated before. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] furnace-doors, but are cold and black, as though the fires within had all gone out. Some two or three are open, and women, with drooping heads bent down, are talking to the inmates. The whole is lighted by a skylight, but it is fast closed; and from the roof there dangle, limp and drooping, two useless windsails. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The streets and shops are lighted now; and as the eye travels down the long thoroughfare, dotted with bright jets of gas, it is reminded of Oxford Street, or Piccadilly. Here and there a flight of broad stone cellar-steps appears, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of square of leprous houses, some of which are attainable only by crazy wooden stairs without. What lies beyond this tottering flight of steps, that creak beneath our tread ? — a miserable room, lighted by one dim candle, and destitute of all comfort, save that which may be hidden in a wretched bed. Beside it, sits a man: his elbows on his knees: his forehead hidden in his hands. ‘What ails that [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] town, into such holes as these ? Do men and women, against whom no crime is proved, lie here all night in perfect darkness, surrounded by the noisome vapours which encircle that flagging lamp you light us with, and breathing this filthy and offensive stench ! Why, such indecent and disgusting dungeons as these cells, would bring disgrace upon the most despotic empire in the world! Look at them, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)