leave – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of leave

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to leave out sth
Participle: left out sth
Gerund: leaving out sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ileave out sth
youleave out sth
he;she;itleaves out sth
weleave out sth
youleave out sth
theyleave out sth

Perfect

Ihave left out sth
youhave left out sth
he;she;ithas left out sth
wehave left out sth
youhave left out sth
theyhave left out sth

Past

Ileft out sth
youleft out sth
he;she;itleft out sth
weleft out sth
youleft out sth
theyleft out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad left out sth
youhad left out sth
he;she;ithad left out sth
wehad left out sth
youhad left out sth
theyhad left out sth

Future

Iwill leave out sth
youwill leave out sth
he;she;itwill leave out sth
wewill leave out sth
youwill leave out sth
theywill leave out sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have left out sth
youwill have left out sth
he;she;itwill have left out sth
wewill have left out sth
youwill have left out sth
theywill have left out sth

Subjunctive

Present

Ileave out sth
youleave out sth
he;she;itleave out sth
weleave out sth
youleave out sth
theyleave out sth

Perfect

Ihave left out sth
youhave left out sth
he;she;ithave left out sth
wehave left out sth
youhave left out sth
theyhave left out sth

Imperfect

Ileft out sth
youleft out sth
he;she;itleft out sth
weleft out sth
youleft out sth
theyleft out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad left out sth
youhad left out sth
he;she;ithad left out sth
wehad left out sth
youhad left out sth
theyhad left out sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould leave out sth
youwould leave out sth
he;she;itwould leave out sth
wewould leave out sth
youwould leave out sth
theywould leave out sth

Perfect

Iwould have left out sth
youwould have left out sth
he;she;itwould have left out sth
wewould have left out sth
youwould have left out sth
theywould have left out sth

Imperative

youleave out sth
weLet's leave out sth
youleave out sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam leaving out sth
youare leaving out sth
he;she;itis leaving out sth
weare leaving out sth
youare leaving out sth
theyare leaving out sth

Perfect

Ihave been leaving out sth
youhave been leaving out sth
he;she;ithas been leaving out sth
wehave been leaving out sth
youhave been leaving out sth
theyhave been leaving out sth

Past

Iwas leaving out sth
youwere leaving out sth
he;she;itwas leaving out sth
wewere leaving out sth
youwere leaving out sth
theywere leaving out sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been leaving out sth
youhad been leaving out sth
he;she;ithad been leaving out sth
wehad been leaving out sth
youhad been leaving out sth
theyhad been leaving out sth

Future

Iwill be leaving out sth
youwill be leaving out sth
he;she;itwill be leaving out sth
wewill be leaving out sth
youwill be leaving out sth
theywill be leaving out sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been leaving out sth
youwill have been leaving out sth
he;she;itwill have been leaving out sth
wewill have been leaving out sth
youwill have been leaving out sth
theywill have been leaving out sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be leaving out sth
youwould be leaving out sth
he;she;itwould be leaving out sth
wewould be leaving out sth
youwould be leaving out sth
theywould be leaving out sth

Perfect

Iwould have been leaving out sth
youwould have been leaving out sth
he;she;itwould have been leaving out sth
wewould have been leaving out sth
youwould have been leaving out sth
theywould have been leaving out sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'leave'

cleave, leave, overleave,

Verbs similar to 'leave'

cleave, deave, heave, lave, lease, leaven, leaze, leve, loave, reave,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to depart; to separate from
beat it, book, bounce, bug off, bugger off, buzz off, cut one's stick, dash, depart, duck out, exit, get away, get out, go, go away, go out, make tracks, move on, namous, part, piss off, pull up stakes, quit, remove, run along, set forth, set off, set out, sling one's hook, split, start, start out, take leave, take off, take one's leave, take wing
go
desert, abandon, vacate
abandon
cease, stop, terminate, forbear, drop
omit
exclude, forget
bequeath
will, transmit, legate, devise
let
allow, permit, suffer

Antonyms

to be idle
energize, make a move, scraffle, scramble, take action, loiter, work
to depart; to separate from
kick out, remain, reside
To reside somewhere temporarily.
sojourn
To abide, stay or wait somewhere, especially if longer than planned.
tarry
to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off
remain
to have a settled abode permanently or for a considerable time
reside, vacate, wander
to stay or remain in a place or situation
go, tarry
go
stay, remain, persist, endure
abandon
cherish, defend, advocate, favor
let
disallow, inhibit, oppose, obstruct

Additional Information

Cf. Old English weak verbs dǣlan (deal), lǣfan (leave) and mǣnan (mean).

Etymology

1. O.E. læfan "to let remain, remain, bequeath," from P.Gmc. *laibijan (cf. O.Fris. leva "to leave," O.S. farlebid "left over"), causative of *liban "remain," (cf. O.E. belifan, Ger. bleiben, Goth. bileiban "to remain"), from root *laf- "remnant, what remains" (see life, live), from PIE *lip-/*leip-. The Gmc. root has only the sense "remain, continue," which also is in Gk. lipares "persevering, importunate." But this usually is regarded as a development from the primary PIE sense of "adhere, be sticky" (cf. Lith. lipti, O.C.S. lipet "to adhere," Gk. lipos "grease," Skt. rip-/lip- "to smear, adhere to." Seemingly contradictory meaning of "depart" (1225) comes from notion of "to leave behind" (as in to leave the earth "to die;" to leave the field "retreat").
2. From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”).
3. Cognate with Old Frisian lēva (“to leave”), dialectal Dutch loven (“to have left over, save, keep”), Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiban (“to leave”), Old Norse leifa (“to leave over”) (whence Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”), Swedish leva (“to leave”)), lifna (“to be left”) (whence Danish levne). More at lave, belive.
4. The noun is attested since the 19th century, with earliest references to billiards. See: Middle English 'leven', Proto-Germanic '*laibijaną', Dutch 'loven', Old High German 'leiban', Icelandic 'leifa', Swedish 'leva', Danish 'levne'.

Verbs referencing "leave"

Icelandic leifa, Sranan libi, Ido livar, Old French laiier, Polish lepić, Proto-Slavic lьnǫti, Proto-Slavic lěpiti, Russian ливать.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] up into shape and form and case and pointed application, she nevertheless did plainly show that all young mothers on one side of the Atlantic were near and close at hand to their little children left upon the other; and that what seemed to the uninitiated a serious journey, was, to those who were in the secret, a mere frolic, to be sung about and whistled at ! Light be her heart, and gay her [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] my medical acquaintance, whether Turtle, and cold Punch, with Hock, Champagne, and Claret, and all the slight et cetera usually included in an unlimited order for a good dinner—especially when it is left to the liberal construction of my faultless friend, Mr. Radley, of the Adelphi Hotel—are peculiarly calculated to suffer a sea-change; or whether a plain mutton-chop, and a glass or two of sherry, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] it exalts, have come to be familiar, it is difficult, alone and thoughtful, to hold them to their proper shapes and forms. They change with the wandering fancy; assume the semblance of things left far away; put on the well-remembered aspect of favourite places dearly loved; and even people them with shadows. Streets, houses, rooms; figures so like their usual occupants, that they have [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] bundle on the floor, execrating her destiny, and pounding her curl-papers among the stray boxes. Everything sloped the wrong way: which in itself was an aggravation scarcely to be borne. I had left the door open, a moment before, in the bosom of a gentle declivity, and, when I turned to shut it, it was on the summit of a lofty eminence. Now every plank and timber creaked, as if the ship were [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • I was dressing about half-past nine next day, when the noise above hurried me on deck. When I had left it overnight, it was dark, foggy, and damp, and there were bleak hills all round us. Now, we were gliding down a smooth, broad stream, at the rate of eleven miles an hour: our colours flying gaily; [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ To Canada, ” said he, straightening himself up; “ and when I 'm there, I'll buy you; that's all the hope that's left us. You have a kind master, that won't refuse to sell you. I'll buy you and the boy; — God helping me, I will ! ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Just at present, however, Aunt Chloe is looking into the bake-pan; in which congenial operation we shall leave her till we finish our picture of the cottage. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • ‘“ When left alone, she seems very happy if she have her knitting or sewing, and will busy herself for hours; if she have no occupation, she evidently amuses herself by imaginary dialogues, or by recalling past [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • ‘During this year, and six months after she had left home, her mother came to visit her, and the scene of their meeting was an interesting one. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • ‘After this, the beads were all unheeded; the playthings which were offered to her were utterly disregarded; her playmates, for whom but a moment before she gladly left the stranger, now vainly strove to pull her from her mother; and though she yielded her usual instantaneous obedience to my signal to follow me, it was evidently with painful reluctance. She clung [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • They thought that would make my life easier. So we left Mounir behind... (Dammi)
  • from where we left them ? -I mean, come on. (Just Breathe)
  • This village doesn't even have a tea house. Have you ever left the village ? (The Birth of Kitaro: Mystery of GeGeGe)
  • -Oh. -Uh... -Maybe you left it -- -Ooh, thank you. -'Sup? -'Sup? It's really cool you 're doing this. (Mile End Kicks)
  • No it couldn't have. An actual asthma attack ? Are you okay ? Yeah. I left my inhaler in my car. (Tomorrow, You Pretty Ghost)