joy – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of joy

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to joy
Participle: joyed
Gerund: joying

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ijoy
youjoy
he;she;itjoys
wejoy
youjoy
theyjoy

Perfect

Ihave joyed
youhave joyed
he;she;ithas joyed
wehave joyed
youhave joyed
theyhave joyed

Past

Ijoyed
youjoyed
he;she;itjoyed
wejoyed
youjoyed
theyjoyed

Pluperfect

Ihad joyed
youhad joyed
he;she;ithad joyed
wehad joyed
youhad joyed
theyhad joyed

Future

Iwill joy
youwill joy
he;she;itwill joy
wewill joy
youwill joy
theywill joy

Future Perfect

Iwill have joyed
youwill have joyed
he;she;itwill have joyed
wewill have joyed
youwill have joyed
theywill have joyed

Subjunctive

Present

Ijoy
youjoy
he;she;itjoy
wejoy
youjoy
theyjoy

Perfect

Ihave joyed
youhave joyed
he;she;ithave joyed
wehave joyed
youhave joyed
theyhave joyed

Imperfect

Ijoyed
youjoyed
he;she;itjoyed
wejoyed
youjoyed
theyjoyed

Pluperfect

Ihad joyed
youhad joyed
he;she;ithad joyed
wehad joyed
youhad joyed
theyhad joyed

Conditional

Present

Iwould joy
youwould joy
he;she;itwould joy
wewould joy
youwould joy
theywould joy

Perfect

Iwould have joyed
youwould have joyed
he;she;itwould have joyed
wewould have joyed
youwould have joyed
theywould have joyed

Imperative

youjoy
weLet's joy
youjoy

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam joying
youare joying
he;she;itis joying
weare joying
youare joying
theyare joying

Perfect

Ihave been joying
youhave been joying
he;she;ithas been joying
wehave been joying
youhave been joying
theyhave been joying

Past

Iwas joying
youwere joying
he;she;itwas joying
wewere joying
youwere joying
theywere joying

Pluperfect

Ihad been joying
youhad been joying
he;she;ithad been joying
wehad been joying
youhad been joying
theyhad been joying

Future

Iwill be joying
youwill be joying
he;she;itwill be joying
wewill be joying
youwill be joying
theywill be joying

Future Perfect

Iwill have been joying
youwill have been joying
he;she;itwill have been joying
wewill have been joying
youwill have been joying
theywill have been joying

Conditional

Present

Iwould be joying
youwould be joying
he;she;itwould be joying
wewould be joying
youwould be joying
theywould be joying

Perfect

Iwould have been joying
youwould have been joying
he;she;itwould have been joying
wewould have been joying
youwould have been joying
theywould have been joying

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'joy'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'joy'

boy, coy, job, jog, jot, noy, toy, acoy, ahoy, bay,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. The noun is from Middle English joye, borrowed from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of jo and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”). Displaced native Old English ġefēa.
2. The interjection is from the noun.
3. The verb is from Middle English joyen, joȝen, joien, from Old French jöir, from the Old French noun (see above).

Verbs referencing "joy"

Ido juar.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] of no future. It was like that hush of spirit which we feel amid the bright, mild woods of autumn, when the bright hectic flush is on the trees, and the last lingering flowers by the brook; and we joy in it all the more, because we know that soon it will all pass away. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ No, no, Mas’r ! ’ tan't that,—it's bein ’ a _freeman ! _ that's what I 'm joyin ’ for. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)