hard – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of hard

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to hard
Participle: harded
Gerund: harding

Cognates

See the 7 cognates of hard

Indicative

Present

Ihard
youhard
he;she;ithards
wehard
youhard
theyhard

Perfect

Ihave harded
youhave harded
he;she;ithas harded
wehave harded
youhave harded
theyhave harded

Past

Iharded
youharded
he;she;itharded
weharded
youharded
theyharded

Pluperfect

Ihad harded
youhad harded
he;she;ithad harded
wehad harded
youhad harded
theyhad harded

Future

Iwill hard
youwill hard
he;she;itwill hard
wewill hard
youwill hard
theywill hard

Future Perfect

Iwill have harded
youwill have harded
he;she;itwill have harded
wewill have harded
youwill have harded
theywill have harded

Subjunctive

Present

Ihard
youhard
he;she;ithard
wehard
youhard
theyhard

Perfect

Ihave harded
youhave harded
he;she;ithave harded
wehave harded
youhave harded
theyhave harded

Imperfect

Iharded
youharded
he;she;itharded
weharded
youharded
theyharded

Pluperfect

Ihad harded
youhad harded
he;she;ithad harded
wehad harded
youhad harded
theyhad harded

Conditional

Present

Iwould hard
youwould hard
he;she;itwould hard
wewould hard
youwould hard
theywould hard

Perfect

Iwould have harded
youwould have harded
he;she;itwould have harded
wewould have harded
youwould have harded
theywould have harded

Imperative

youhard
weLet's hard
youhard

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam harding
youare harding
he;she;itis harding
weare harding
youare harding
theyare harding

Perfect

Ihave been harding
youhave been harding
he;she;ithas been harding
wehave been harding
youhave been harding
theyhave been harding

Past

Iwas harding
youwere harding
he;she;itwas harding
wewere harding
youwere harding
theywere harding

Pluperfect

Ihad been harding
youhad been harding
he;she;ithad been harding
wehad been harding
youhad been harding
theyhad been harding

Future

Iwill be harding
youwill be harding
he;she;itwill be harding
wewill be harding
youwill be harding
theywill be harding

Future Perfect

Iwill have been harding
youwill have been harding
he;she;itwill have been harding
wewill have been harding
youwill have been harding
theywill have been harding

Conditional

Present

Iwould be harding
youwould be harding
he;she;itwould be harding
wewould be harding
youwould be harding
theywould be harding

Perfect

Iwould have been harding
youwould have been harding
he;she;itwould have been harding
wewould have been harding
youwould have been harding
theywould have been harding

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'hard'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'hard'

bard, card, fard, gard, hand, hare, hark, harl, harm, harp,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. From Middle English harden, herden, from Old English heardian (“to become hard”) and hierdan (“to make hard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hardēn and *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.
2. Cognates
3. Cognate with Dutch harden (“to harden”), German härten (“to harden”), Danish hærde (“to harden; to temper”), Icelandic herða (“to harden”), Norwegian Bokmål herde (“to harden; to toughen”), Norwegian Nynorsk herda (“to make hard, temper; harden”), Swedish härda (“harden, temper”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahardjan), *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*hardjan, “to harden”). See: Old English 'heardian', Proto-Germanic '*hardijaną', Dutch 'harden', German, old spelling 'härten', Danish 'hærde', Icelandic 'herða', Norwegian 'herde', Norwegian, nynorsk 'herda', Swedish 'härda'.

Verbs referencing "hard"

Esperanto hardi.

Sample Sentences

  • He knows vain men: he sees their harts that hard them In Guiles and Wiles, and will not hee regard them? [1641, original 1618, Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas, Josuah Sylvester, Du Bartas His Diuine Weekes and Workes:]