English: grieve

English verb 'grieve' conjugated

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to grieve
Participle: grieved
Gerund: grieving

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Igrieve
yougrieve
he;she;itgrieves
wegrieve
yougrieve
theygrieve

Perfect

Ihave grieved
youhave grieved
he;she;ithas grieved
wehave grieved
youhave grieved
theyhave grieved

Past

Igrieved
yougrieved
he;she;itgrieved
wegrieved
yougrieved
theygrieved

Pluperfect

Ihad grieved
youhad grieved
he;she;ithad grieved
wehad grieved
youhad grieved
theyhad grieved

Future

Iwill grieve
youwill grieve
he;she;itwill grieve
wewill grieve
youwill grieve
theywill grieve

Future Perfect

Iwill have grieved
youwill have grieved
he;she;itwill have grieved
wewill have grieved
youwill have grieved
theywill have grieved

Subjunctive

Present

Igrieve
yougrieve
he;she;itgrieve
wegrieve
yougrieve
theygrieve

Perfect

Ihave grieved
youhave grieved
he;she;ithave grieved
wehave grieved
youhave grieved
theyhave grieved

Imperfect

Igrieved
yougrieved
he;she;itgrieved
wegrieved
yougrieved
theygrieved

Pluperfect

Ihad grieved
youhad grieved
he;she;ithad grieved
wehad grieved
youhad grieved
theyhad grieved

Conditional

Present

Iwould grieve
youwould grieve
he;she;itwould grieve
wewould grieve
youwould grieve
theywould grieve

Perfect

Iwould have grieved
youwould have grieved
he;she;itwould have grieved
wewould have grieved
youwould have grieved
theywould have grieved

Imperative

yougrieve
weLet's grieve
yougrieve

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam grieving
youare grieving
he;she;itis grieving
weare grieving
youare grieving
theyare grieving

Perfect

Ihave been grieving
youhave been grieving
he;she;ithas been grieving
wehave been grieving
youhave been grieving
theyhave been grieving

Past

Iwas grieving
youwere grieving
he;she;itwas grieving
wewere grieving
youwere grieving
theywere grieving

Pluperfect

Ihad been grieving
youhad been grieving
he;she;ithad been grieving
wehad been grieving
youhad been grieving
theyhad been grieving

Future

Iwill be grieving
youwill be grieving
he;she;itwill be grieving
wewill be grieving
youwill be grieving
theywill be grieving

Future Perfect

Iwill have been grieving
youwill have been grieving
he;she;itwill have been grieving
wewill have been grieving
youwill have been grieving
theywill have been grieving

Conditional

Present

Iwould be grieving
youwould be grieving
he;she;itwould be grieving
wewould be grieving
youwould be grieving
theywould be grieving

Perfect

Iwould have been grieving
youwould have been grieving
he;she;itwould have been grieving
wewould have been grieving
youwould have been grieving
theywould have been grieving

Other

Verbs similar to 'grieve'

grieven, prieve, aggrieve, alieve, chieve, dreve, drive, engrieve, frieze, give,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

lament
mourn, bemoan, bewail, sorrow, suffer, weep
agonize
pain, depress, distress, sadden

Antonyms

lament
rejoice, exult, cheer

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. From Middle English greven, from Old French grever (“to burden”), from Latin gravō, gravāre, from adjective gravis (“grave”).
2. For the meaning development compare Russian тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ, “to be a burden (on), to oppress”), Russian тужи́ть (tužítʹ, “to experience grief”), related to тяжёлый (tjažólyj, “heavy, grave”), тя́жкий (tjážkij). See: Middle English 'greven', Old French 'grever', Latin 'gravo'.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] and thirst, she climbed over the fence with him; and, sitting down behind a large rock which concealed them from the road, she gave him a breakfast out of her little package. The boy wondered and grieved that she could not eat; and when, putting his arms round her neck, he tried to wedge some of his cake into her mouth, it seemed to her that the rising in her throat would choke her. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • There are three principal theatres. Two of them, the Park and the Bowery, are large, elegant, and handsome buildings, and are, I grieve to write it, generally deserted. The third, the Olympic, is a tiny show-box for vaudevilles and burlesques. It is singularly well conducted by Mr. Mitchell, a comic actor of great quiet humour [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] father, or mother, or friends; — because you 've been a poor, abused child ! I love you, and I want you to be good. I am very unwell, Topsy, and I think I shan't live a great while; and it really grieves me, to have you be so naughty. I wish you would try to be good, for my sake; — it's only a little while I shall be with you. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)

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