cross – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of cross

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to cross
Participle: crossed
Gerund: crossing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Icross
youcross
he;she;itcrosses
wecross
youcross
theycross

Perfect

Ihave crossed
youhave crossed
he;she;ithas crossed
wehave crossed
youhave crossed
theyhave crossed

Past

Icrossed
youcrossed
he;she;itcrossed
wecrossed
youcrossed
theycrossed

Pluperfect

Ihad crossed
youhad crossed
he;she;ithad crossed
wehad crossed
youhad crossed
theyhad crossed

Future

Iwill cross
youwill cross
he;she;itwill cross
wewill cross
youwill cross
theywill cross

Future Perfect

Iwill have crossed
youwill have crossed
he;she;itwill have crossed
wewill have crossed
youwill have crossed
theywill have crossed

Subjunctive

Present

Icross
youcross
he;she;itcross
wecross
youcross
theycross

Perfect

Ihave crossed
youhave crossed
he;she;ithave crossed
wehave crossed
youhave crossed
theyhave crossed

Imperfect

Icrossed
youcrossed
he;she;itcrossed
wecrossed
youcrossed
theycrossed

Pluperfect

Ihad crossed
youhad crossed
he;she;ithad crossed
wehad crossed
youhad crossed
theyhad crossed

Conditional

Present

Iwould cross
youwould cross
he;she;itwould cross
wewould cross
youwould cross
theywould cross

Perfect

Iwould have crossed
youwould have crossed
he;she;itwould have crossed
wewould have crossed
youwould have crossed
theywould have crossed

Imperative

youcross
weLet's cross
youcross

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam crossing
youare crossing
he;she;itis crossing
weare crossing
youare crossing
theyare crossing

Perfect

Ihave been crossing
youhave been crossing
he;she;ithas been crossing
wehave been crossing
youhave been crossing
theyhave been crossing

Past

Iwas crossing
youwere crossing
he;she;itwas crossing
wewere crossing
youwere crossing
theywere crossing

Pluperfect

Ihad been crossing
youhad been crossing
he;she;ithad been crossing
wehad been crossing
youhad been crossing
theyhad been crossing

Future

Iwill be crossing
youwill be crossing
he;she;itwill be crossing
wewill be crossing
youwill be crossing
theywill be crossing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been crossing
youwill have been crossing
he;she;itwill have been crossing
wewill have been crossing
youwill have been crossing
theywill have been crossing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be crossing
youwould be crossing
he;she;itwould be crossing
wewould be crossing
youwould be crossing
theywould be crossing

Perfect

Iwould have been crossing
youwould have been crossing
he;she;itwould have been crossing
wewould have been crossing
youwould have been crossing
theywould have been crossing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'cross'

abash, abolish, abroach, accomplish, accroach, address, admix, admonish, ado, adpress, affamish, affix, alloo, amass, ambush, anguish, annex, appeach, appears, approach, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'cross'

dross, gross, ross, becross, boss, brass, caress, cass, cess, chops,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

To contradict or frustrate the plans of
enrage
intersect
cut, bisect, meet, traverse, span
oppose
baffle, contradict, foil, frustrate, thwart

Antonyms

oppose
approve, applaud, aid, attest

Additional Information

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?
3. Proto-Italic *kruks /*krukis
4. Latin cruxbor.
5. Old Irish crosbor.
6. Old Norse krossbor.
7. Old English cros
8. Middle English cross
9. English cross
10. From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Doublet of crouch (“cross”) and crux. Compare Welsh croes, Irish crois.
11. The sense of "two intersecting lines drawn or cut on a surface; two lines intersecting at right angles" without regard to religious signification develops from the late 14th century.
12. Cognates
13. *Icelandic kross (“cross”)
14. *Faroese krossur (“cross”)
15. *Norwegian Nynorsk kross, kors (“cross”)
16. *Danish kors (“cross”)
17. *Swedish kors (“cross”)
18. *North Frisian kross, korss (“cross”)
19. *Saterland Frisian Krjuus, Kjus (“cross”)
20. *West Frisian krús (“cross”)
21. *Dutch kruis (“cross”)
22. *German Low German Krüüz (“cross”)
23. *German Kreuz (“cross”)

Verbs referencing "cross"

Tok Pisin kros.

Sample Sentences

  • The Sound which has to be crossed on this passage, is not always a very safe or pleasant navigation, and has been the scene of some unfortunate accidents. It was a wet morning, and very misty, and we soon lost sight of land. The [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] a spire or steeple, looking down upon the herd below; and here and there, again, a cloud of lazy smoke; and in the foreground a forest of ships ’ masts, cheery with flapping sails and waving flags. Crossing from among them to the opposite shore, were steam ferry-boats laden with people, coaches, horses, waggons, baskets, boxes: crossed and recrossed by other ferry-boats: all travelling to and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] ’ masts, cheery with flapping sails and waving flags. Crossing from among them to the opposite shore, were steam ferry-boats laden with people, coaches, horses, waggons, baskets, boxes: crossed and recrossed by other ferry-boats: all travelling to and fro: and never idle. Stately among these restless Insects, were two or three large ships, moving with slow majestic pace, as creatures of a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] of the spade the writer better knows the use of, than a pen. Their way lies yonder, but what business takes them there ? They carry savings: to hoard up ? No. They are brothers, those men. One crossed the sea alone, and working very hard for one half year, and living harder, saved funds enough to bring the other out. That done, they worked together side by side, contentedly sharing hard labour [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ We must cross the river tonight, no mistake, ” said Tom. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Poor creature ! ” said Mrs. Bird, compassionately, as the woman slowly unclosed her large, dark eyes, and looked vacantly at her. Suddenly an expression of agony crossed her face, and she sprang up, saying, “ O, my Harry ! Have they got him ? ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] and blighting everything of wholesome life within its reach, was forced upon my notice; but I never turned my back upon it with feelings of such deep disgust and measureless contempt, as when I crossed the threshold of this madhouse. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “Tonight.” “ How did you come ? ” “ I crossed on the ice. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Yes, ” said the woman, slowly, “ I did. God helping me, I crossed on the ice; for they were behind me—right behind—and there was no other way ! ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Why not ? Cudjoe is an excellent driver. ” “ Ay, ay, but here it is. The creek has to be crossed twice; and the second crossing is quite dangerous, unless one knows it as I do. I have crossed it a hundred times on horseback, and know exactly the turns to take. And so, you see, there's no [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Now what, huh? As a single man You think you can stop my consignment ? Already 3 of my trucks have crossed the check post (Magudam)