cramp – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of cramp

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to cramp
Participle: cramped
Gerund: cramping

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Icramp
youcramp
he;she;itcramps
wecramp
youcramp
theycramp

Perfect

Ihave cramped
youhave cramped
he;she;ithas cramped
wehave cramped
youhave cramped
theyhave cramped

Past

Icramped
youcramped
he;she;itcramped
wecramped
youcramped
theycramped

Pluperfect

Ihad cramped
youhad cramped
he;she;ithad cramped
wehad cramped
youhad cramped
theyhad cramped

Future

Iwill cramp
youwill cramp
he;she;itwill cramp
wewill cramp
youwill cramp
theywill cramp

Future Perfect

Iwill have cramped
youwill have cramped
he;she;itwill have cramped
wewill have cramped
youwill have cramped
theywill have cramped

Subjunctive

Present

Icramp
youcramp
he;she;itcramp
wecramp
youcramp
theycramp

Perfect

Ihave cramped
youhave cramped
he;she;ithave cramped
wehave cramped
youhave cramped
theyhave cramped

Imperfect

Icramped
youcramped
he;she;itcramped
wecramped
youcramped
theycramped

Pluperfect

Ihad cramped
youhad cramped
he;she;ithad cramped
wehad cramped
youhad cramped
theyhad cramped

Conditional

Present

Iwould cramp
youwould cramp
he;she;itwould cramp
wewould cramp
youwould cramp
theywould cramp

Perfect

Iwould have cramped
youwould have cramped
he;she;itwould have cramped
wewould have cramped
youwould have cramped
theywould have cramped

Imperative

youcramp
weLet's cramp
youcramp

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam cramping
youare cramping
he;she;itis cramping
weare cramping
youare cramping
theyare cramping

Perfect

Ihave been cramping
youhave been cramping
he;she;ithas been cramping
wehave been cramping
youhave been cramping
theyhave been cramping

Past

Iwas cramping
youwere cramping
he;she;itwas cramping
wewere cramping
youwere cramping
theywere cramping

Pluperfect

Ihad been cramping
youhad been cramping
he;she;ithad been cramping
wehad been cramping
youhad been cramping
theyhad been cramping

Future

Iwill be cramping
youwill be cramping
he;she;itwill be cramping
wewill be cramping
youwill be cramping
theywill be cramping

Future Perfect

Iwill have been cramping
youwill have been cramping
he;she;itwill have been cramping
wewill have been cramping
youwill have been cramping
theywill have been cramping

Conditional

Present

Iwould be cramping
youwould be cramping
he;she;itwould be cramping
wewould be cramping
youwould be cramping
theywould be cramping

Perfect

Iwould have been cramping
youwould have been cramping
he;she;itwould have been cramping
wewould have been cramping
youwould have been cramping
theywould have been cramping

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'cramp'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'cramp'

camp, champ, clamp, cram, crap, crimp, crump, ramp, scramp, tramp,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

obstruct
hinder, restrict, impede, restrain, object

Antonyms

obstruct
promote, advance, support, help

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Germanic *krampôder.
3. Frankish *krampōder.
4. Proto-Germanic *krampôder.
5. Middle Dutch crampeder.
6. Old French crampebor.
7. Middle English crampe
8. English cramp
9. From Middle English crampe, from Old French crampe (“cramp”), from Frankish *krampa (“cramp”), from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). Distant relative of English crop. See: English 'crop'.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the ground; and the few wild flowers that the eye could see, were poor and scanty. Great as the picture was, its very flatness and extent, which left nothing to the imagination, tamed it down and cramped its interest. I felt little of that sense of freedom and exhilaration which a Scottish heath inspires, or even our English downs awaken. It was lonely and wild, but oppressive in its barren [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)