Kugel – German noun declension

German noun forms of Kugel

Noun: Kugel
Gender: Feminine
Hyphenation:

Nominative

Indefinite

Singulareine Kugel
Plural Kugeln

Definite

Singulardie Kugel
Pluraldie Kugeln

Genitive

Indefinite

Singulareiner Kugel
Plural Kugeln

Definite

Singularder Kugel
Pluralder Kugeln

Dative

Indefinite

Singulareiner Kugel
Plural Kugeln

Definite

Singularder Kugel
Pluralden Kugeln

Accusative

Indefinite

Singulareine Kugel
Plural Kugeln

Definite

Singulardie Kugel
Pluraldie Kugeln

Sample Sentences

  • Die Kugel ging mitten ins Herz. (The bullet went right through the heart.)
  • Er hatte noch drei Kugeln im Magazin. (He had three rounds left in the magazine.)

Etymology

1. From Middle High German kugel(e), of unknown origin. It is not clear whether Middle Dutch coghele, coeghele (modern kogel) is a cognate or rather a borrowing from High German. In the former case it would require a Proto-West Germanic *kugulā.
2. Possibly related with English cudgel, from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), whence German Kogge (“roundish ship”). This group has been compared to words like Lithuanian gugà (“hump”), Albanian gogël (“acorn”), and may be further derived from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”). Other German words that may be related to this root include kauern, Keule, Koben, Kuhle, Quaddel.
3. Further discussion
4. The word appears from the Middle High German period referring to a ball used in games, e.g. skittles / bowling. A Swiss dialect form has an additional r, in Krugle, found already in Middle High German in the diminutive form krúgellin (Konrad of Würzburg, d. 1287). Another variant is contracted kūle, kaule, kulle. Low German and parts of West Central German used cognates of Klotz for the ball in skittles.
5. The sense “bullet” is probably an extension of the former use. However, it could theoretically be older than the introduction of firearms, because lead or iron spheres were already used as projectiles fired with slingshots. See: English Nouns 'cudgel'.

Verbs referencing "Kugel"

Polish Nouns kula, Swedish Nouns kula, Dutch Nouns kuit, English Nouns kugel, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns kule, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns kule, German Nouns Kegel, Czech Nouns koule, Czech Nouns kužel, Dutch Nouns kogel, Danish Nouns kugle, Hungarian Nouns kugli, English Nouns kugel fountain.

Translations