Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
3. Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
4. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
5. Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-
6. Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂
7. Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ
8. Proto-West Germanic *widuwā
9. Old English widuwe
10. Middle English widwe
11. English widow
12. PIE word
13. *dwóh₁
14. From Middle English widow, from Old English widuwe (“widow”), from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā (“widow”), from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ (“widow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”), possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from Old English widu, wudu.
15. Cognates
16. Cognate with Scots weedae, wedow, widdow (“widow”), Cimbrian bittaba (“widow”), Dutch weduwe, weeuw (“widow”), German Witwe (“widow”), Vilamovian wytwa (“widow”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō, “widow”), Old Irish fedb (“widow”), Welsh gweddw (“widow”), Asturian and Spanish viuda (“widow”), Aragonese and Latin vidua (“widow”), Catalan vídua (“widow”), French veuve (“widow”), Galician and Portuguese viúva (“widow”), Italian vedova (“widow”), Romanian văduvă (“widow”), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “bachelor”), Albanian ve (“widow, widower”), Belarusian удава́ (udavá, “widow”), Czech, Slovak, and Slovene vdova (“widow”), Polish gdowa, wdowa (“widow”), Russian and Ukrainian вдова́ (vdová, “widow”), Serbo-Croatian udova, у̀дова (“widow”), Central Kurdish بێوە (bêwe, “widow”), Ossetian идӕдз (idæʒ, “widowed”), Persian بیوه (bive, bêva, “widow”), Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”). See: Middle English Nouns '
widwe', Old English Nouns '
widuwe', Old English Nouns '
widu', Dutch Nouns '
weduwe', German Nouns '
Witwe', Gothic Nouns '
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉', Spanish Nouns '
viuda', Latin Nouns '
vidua', Catalan Nouns '
vídua', French Nouns '
veuve', Portuguese Nouns '
viúva', Italian Nouns '
vedova', Romanian Nouns '
văduvă', Ancient Greek Nouns '
ἠΐθεος'.
Verbs referencing "widow"
German Nouns
Witwe, Dutch Nouns
weduwe, Russian Nouns
вдова, Ancient Greek Nouns
ἠΐθεος, Gothic Nouns
𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉.