Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *sek-?
3. Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
4. Proto-Indo-European *skey-der.?
5. Proto-Germanic *skipą
6. Proto-West Germanic *skip
7. Old English scip
8. Middle English schip
9. English ship
10. From Middle English chip, schepe, schip, schup, scip, scippe, ship, shup, ssip, from Old English sċip, sċyp, from Proto-West Germanic *skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship; tub, vessel”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”). More at shift.
11. Cognates
12. Cognate with North Frisian schap, skap, Skep (“ship”), Saterland Frisian Schip, Skip (“ship”), West Frisian skip (“ship”), Central Franconian Scheff (“ship”), Dutch schip (“ship”), German Schiff (“ship”), Low German Schipp (“ship”), Luxembourgish Schëff (“ship”), Vilamovian śejf, siejft (“ship”), Yiddish שיף (shif, “ship”), Danish skib (“ship”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk skip (“ship”), Swedish skepp (“ship”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀 (skip, “ship”).
13. Compare typologically boat, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-. See: Dutch Nouns '
schip', German Nouns '
Schiff', Danish Nouns '
skib', Swedish Nouns '
skepp', Gothic Nouns '
𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀'.
Verbs referencing "ship"
French Nouns
ship, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns
skip, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns
skip, Old Norse Nouns
skip, Danish Nouns
skib, German Nouns
Schiff, Catalan Nouns
esquif, Catalan Nouns
xipeig.