Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-
3. Proto-Indo-European *skol-yeh₂
4. Proto-Germanic *skaljō
5. Proto-West Germanic *skallju
6. Old English sċiell
7. Middle English schelle
8. English shell
9. From Middle English schelle, from Old English sċel, sċell, sċiell, sċil, sċill, sċyl, sċyll, from Proto-West Germanic *skallju, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell; husk; rind; peel”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to separate, split”).
10. Cognates
11. Cognate with Dutch schil (“bark, rind, skin; crust; shell; slice”), Danish skæl (“scale; dandruff”), Faroese and Icelandic skel (“shell”), Norwegian Bokmål skjell (“shell; scale”), Norwegian Nynorsk skjel (“shell; bivalve; scale; carapace”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (skalja, “brick, tile”), French écaille (“scale; shell”), Friulian scae (“scale”), Italian scaglia (“scale; flake, sliver; splinter”); also Breton killi (“grove”), Cornish kelli (“grove”), Irish coill (“forest, wood”), Manx keyll (“forest, wood; grove, plantation”), Scottish Gaelic coille (“forest”), Welsh celli (“grove”), Latin scalpō (“to scratch; to carve”), Ancient Greek σκᾰ́λλω (skắllō, “to hoe, stir up”), Albanian çel (“to open up; to sprout; to hatch up; to rise”), Lithuanian skelti (“to crack, split”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Russian скала́ (skalá, “cliff, rock”), Czech skála (“rock”), Polish skała, skáła, szkała (“rock”), Slovak and Slovene skala (“rock”), Ukrainian скала́ (skalá), ска́ля (skálja, “cliff, rock”), Armenian քաղել (kʻaġel, “to pick; to gather; to mow”), Sanskrit कॢप् (kḷp, “to order; to manage; to perform; to create; to cut”). More at shale.
12. Doublet of sheal.
13. * (computing): From being viewed as an outer layer of interface between the user and the operating-system internals. See: Middle English Nouns '
schelle', Old English Nouns '
sċel', Dutch Nouns '
schil', Danish Nouns '
skæl', Norwegian Bokmål Nouns '
skjell', Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns '
skjel', Gothic Nouns '
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰', French Nouns '
écaille', Italian Nouns '
scaglia', Irish Nouns '
coill', Latin Nouns '
scalpō', Czech Nouns '
skála', Polish Nouns '
skała'.
Verbs referencing "shell"
English Nouns
shrill, Old Norse Nouns
skel, Swedish Nouns
skal, Italian Nouns
scaglia, Dutch Nouns
schaal, Dutch Nouns
schil, Danish Nouns
skæl, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns
skjel.