Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-West Germanic *gaskap
3. Old English ġesċeap
4. Proto-Germanic *skēpą
5. Proto-West Germanic *skāp
6. Old English sċeap
7. Middle English schap
8. English shape
9. From Middle English schap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”).
10. The verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.
11. The noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship. See: Old English Nouns '
scieppan', Icelandic Nouns '
skap'.
Verbs referencing "shape"
Dutch Nouns
schape, Russian Nouns
шафер.