espalier – English noun declension

English noun forms of espalier

Noun: espalier
Singularespalier
Pluralespaliers

Sample Sentences

  • The garment stalls carried the traditional blue vine-dressers' outfits, sunhats, and the great willow pitchforks grown in espalier at villages like Sauve. [1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 223:]
  • It is on this rocky surface that one finds many of the growth forms associated with extreme life conditions: polsters, mat plants, espaliers. [1915 April, F. J. Smiley, “The alpine and subapline vegetation of the Lake Tahoe region”, in Botanical Gazette, volume 59, page 265:]
  • Often some night-animal, hedgehog or weasel, setting out on the hunt, disturbed the lovers, or sometimes they heard a ripe peach falling all alone from the espalier. [1886, Gustave Flaubert, chapter XII, in Eleanor Marx-Aveling, transl., Madame Bovary: Provincial Manners […], London: Vizetelly & Co., […], →OCLC, part II, page 218:]

Etymology

Borrowed from French espalier, from Italian spalliera, from spalla (“shoulder”). See: French Nouns 'espalier', Italian Nouns 'spalliera'.