Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *tek-
3. Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati
4. Proto-Iranian *xšáyati
5. Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)
6. Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ)
7. Classical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.
8. Arabic شَاه (šāh)bor.
9. Medieval Latin scaccusder.
10. Old French eschecbor.
11. Middle English chek
12. English check
13. From Middle English chek, chekke, borrowed from Old French eschec, eschek, eschac, from Medieval Latin scaccus, borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king or check at chess, shah”), borrowed from Classical Persian شَاه (šāh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).
14. Compare Saterland Frisian Schak, Schach, Dutch schaak, German Schach, Danish skak, Swedish schack, Icelandic skák, French échec, Italian scacco. Doublet of chess and shah (“king of Persia or Iran”), from the same source, as well as thig, which derives from the Germanic cognate.
15. All of the English senses developed from the chess sense. See: Middle English Nouns '
chek,chekke', Dutch Nouns '
schaak', German Nouns '
Schach', Danish Nouns '
skak', Icelandic Nouns '
skák', French Nouns '
échec', Italian Nouns '
scacco'.
Verbs referencing "check"
Dutch Nouns
check, Swedish Nouns
check, Spanish Nouns
chequeo, Norwegian Bokmål Nouns
sjekk, Norwegian Nynorsk Nouns
sjekk, Finnish Nouns
sekki, French Nouns
chèque, Finnish Nouns
sökö, Danish Nouns
tjek, Russian Nouns
чек, Hungarian Nouns
sekk, German Nouns
Check.