saeculum – Latin noun declension

Latin noun forms of saeculum

Noun: saeculum
Hyphenation:
Gender: Neuter Declension: Second

Nominative

Singularsaeculum
Pluralsaecula

Genitive

Singularsaeculī
Pluralsaeculōrum

Dative

Singularsaeculō
Pluralsaeculīs

Accusative

Singularsaeculum
Pluralsaecula

Ablative

Singularsaeculō
Pluralsaeculīs

Vocative

Singularsaeculum
Pluralsaecula

Sample Sentences

  • rīsit et ‘ō quam tē fallunt tua saecula,’ dīxit (He smiled, and said: ‘‘Oh, how wrong you are about your era,
  • if you think honey is sweeter than taking up money!’’) [8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.191–192]

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-éyti
4. Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-
5. Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
6. Proto-Indo-European *-trom
7. Proto-Indo-European *-tlom
8. Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éytlom
9. Proto-Italic *saitlom ~ *saiklom
10. Latin saeculum
11. From Proto-Italic *saiklom < *saitlom, probably from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éytlom (“lifetime, lifespan”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, knit, tie together, tie to, connect”) + *-tlom (instrumental suffix) (whence Latin -culum), in the sense of successive generations being linked together over time. Compare Lithuanian sėkla (“seed”), Proto-Celtic *saitlom (“life, age”), Gaulish Sētlocenia, Hittite [script needed] (išhi-, “to bind”), Sanskrit सि (si, “to bind”).
12. An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”). See: Latin Nouns '-culum'.

Verbs referencing "saeculum"

Spanish Nouns siglo, French Nouns siècle, Italian Nouns secolo, Romanian Nouns secol, Irish Nouns saol, Catalan Nouns segle, English Nouns secle.

Translations